威尔第歌剧《弄臣》中男中音唱段的艺术特色研究

发布时间：2018-03-12 09:13

本文选题：歌剧　切入点：《弄臣》　出处：《哈尔滨师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：意大利史上伟大的作曲家威尔第,将他全部的灵感与激情投入于歌剧创作事业当中去,作为19世纪下半叶在歌剧创作领域最重要的作曲家之一,威尔第所创作的歌剧被全世界人民所喜爱,其中其经典唱段至今还是各种音乐会的常见曲目,更有多部所创歌剧在各大剧院常年上演经久不衰。他的初期作品是以民族色彩基为调写成的。五十年代达到了他人生创作的高峰,写了《弄臣》、《游吟诗人》、《茶花女》、《假面舞会》等七部歌剧,奠定了歌剧大师的地位。他在继承意大利歌剧传统的发展基础上,把歌剧推向了顶峰。他的歌剧在剧情上充满着矛盾和戏剧性,同时又包含着极为美丽的东西,人物内心的丑陋与美丽的强烈对比反差,能够深刻的反应出当时的社会现象。他笔下的歌剧以社会背景为歌剧题材,人物形象入木三分的刻画、对人物内心世界细致入微的勾勒、真实简单的剧情,这些与旋律的紧密结合,歌唱的主体线条和优美动人旋律无不体现出大师风范。这些灵感无一不是对现实社会中活生生的人物真实而又具体的提炼的成果。他在创作上借鉴吸收了其他伟大的作曲家的经验,获得了非凡的艺术成果。他一生共计创作了二十六部歌剧,被誉为“歌剧之王”他的代表作有《茶花女》、《弄臣》、《阿依达》、《奥塞罗》、《唐·卡洛》等.威尔第把意大利歌剧推向了一个新的历史高峰,为推动世界歌剧艺术的发展和进步作出了巨大的贡献.。在威尔第众多的歌剧作品中,《弄臣》作为最受欢迎的剧目之一,一直以来受到观众们的热烈欢迎,不仅仅因为《弄臣》中令人难忘的旋律,更使观众们难以忘怀的是剧中复杂多面的人物性格以及不断发展的矛盾冲突。本文从《弄臣》中男中音唱段入手,对声部的独唱、重唱、背景介绍、主题旋律、戏剧矛盾冲突等多方面进行声部艺术特色的分析研究,最后将对威尔第歌剧中的男中音主要唱段进行艺术特色的对比分析化零为整的全面了解《弄臣》中男中音的艺术特色,对男中音声部在歌剧里面的演唱与表演进行较为细致的学习与研究,并以此文向音乐史上的伟人致敬。
[Abstract]:Verdi, a great composer in the history of Italy, devoted all his inspiration and passion to the cause of opera creation, as one of the most important composers in the field of opera creation in the second half of 19th century. The operas created by Verdi are loved by people all over the world, and their classics are still a common repertoire of various concerts. Many of his operas have been performed in major theatres for a long time. His early works were written on the basis of national colors. In 50s, he reached the peak of his life creation. He has written seven operas, such as "the Rider," "the Poet of the Camelot," "the Camellia woman", "the masquerade Ball", and so on, which has established his position as a master of the opera. He inherited the development of the Italian opera tradition. To the climax of the opera. His opera is full of contradictions and drama in the plot, but also contains extremely beautiful things, the character's ugly and beautiful contrast to the sharp contrast, Can profoundly reflect the social phenomenon at that time. His opera takes the social background as the opera subject matter, the personage image enters the wood to depict, to the character inner world detailed outline, the real simple plot, These are closely associated with melodies, The main line of singing and the beautiful and moving melody all reflect the master style. All of these inspirations are the real and concrete refining results of the living characters in the real society. He drew on other Wei in his creation. The experience of a great composer, He made extraordinary artistic achievements. He wrote 26 operas in his life. Known as "the King of Opera," his masterpieces include Camellia, Jetons, Aida, Othello, Don Carlo, and so on. Verdi pushed Italian opera to a new historical peak. To promote the development and progress of the world's opera art... Among the numerous operas of Verdi, the Jetsons, as one of the most popular operas, has been warmly received by the audience, Not only because of the unforgettable melody in "jettisons", but also because of the complex and multifaceted character and the growing contradictions and conflicts in the play. To analyze and study the characteristics of the vocal part art in many aspects, such as duet, background introduction, theme melody, drama contradiction and conflict, etc. Finally, we will make a comparative analysis of the artistic characteristics of the main baritones in the Verdi opera, and make a comprehensive understanding of the artistic characteristics of the baritones in the jettisons. The singing and performance of baritone in opera is studied and studied in detail, and the great man in the history of music is saluted with this article.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：J617.2

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