昆曲与明清江南文人生活

发布时间：2018-03-25 07:35

本文选题：昆曲　切入点：明清时期　出处：《苏州大学》2010年博士论文

【摘要】： 人是一种文化的存在,文化表征着人的进步历程。明清时期江南审美生活是中国历史上最为精致的古典生活方式,代表着生命最高自由理想的审美气质。昆曲作为特定时空下的产物,离不开其滋生发展的土壤。昆曲从明后期到清代中叶,是中国最主要的剧种和文化艺术形式之一,是当时文人及各个阶层人们生活中必不可少的一部分。精致完美的文人文化渗透到昆曲文本及演出中,反过来又影响了当时人的生活。本文以明清时期吃、穿、住、行等日常生活和生活方式与昆曲的关系作为主要研究对象,以文化学、美学、社会学的视野对其进行审美观照。通过对精致、高雅、含蓄的昆曲与同样精致入微的明清文人的生活方式及艺术人生的考察,尽量理清明清文人阶层日常生活与昆曲之间的关系,从学理上剖析日常生活与文学的内在契合点,并进一步总结日常生活对昆曲发生影响的基本规律。全文分绪论、正文、余论三大部分。绪论主要阐释本文选题意义及研究方法,并对相关概念进行了界定。正文部分共分六章。第一章对本文论题的背景,特定时空下江南地区政治、经济、思想、文化等方面进行了简要的概括和梳理。重点在于探求江南文化精神特质。指出江南文化精神既有地缘环境影响,又有中国传统文化的历史承继,同时在明中后期人本主义个性思潮等影响,呈现出矛盾而又统一的质地。在文人日常生活方面表现为人生自适的艺术化生活风尚。江南文人在生活艺术化的同时,艺术在生活化,昆曲作为声色之乐,成为江南文人生活的重要组成部分。第二章到第六章,分别从江南人居文化、饮食文化、服饰文化、出行文化、民俗文化几个方面,分析昆曲与江南日常生活方式的关系。从案头与场上昆曲存在的两种形式着手,分析了昆曲文本及昆剧演出中江南生活文化的映射及特点。从昆曲中的江南生活与江南生活中的昆曲两个方面展开细致分析,如昆曲中的园林与园林里的昆曲,戏中之舟与舟上之戏,昆曲中的酒与昆唱侑觞,昆曲中的节俗与节俗中里的昆曲,等等。并对昆曲与江南生活、江南文化的关系进一步剖析。尤其是对与吃、穿、住、行等生活有关的昆曲人物造型、景物造型,昆曲表演,昆曲在文人雅文化影响下所呈现的戏剧美学风格进行分析论证,也指出了昆曲对江南生活的反作用。通过反思美学和日常生活的重叠,把物质性带回到理智、趣味和伦理之中,还原作为生活方式组成部分的昆曲其娱乐性身份,展现江南文人雅文化与作为文人生活方式的昆曲的水乳交融关系。在此基础上,余论部分对昆曲与江南文化的深层结构之间关系进一步总结、深化,指出昆曲与江南文化都具有传统乐感文化的基因,体现着天人合一的宇宙观念,在中和之美统御下其共同的雅文化特质表现为主情尚文,对含蕴、冲淡的韵味追求,及在审美体验上注重此在与瞬间。由此,论文对历史与现实进行文化反思,对传统与现代性进行理性辨析,从人的全面发展和审美现代性的角度,探究昆曲这一近乎完美的标本般艺术形式与挽歌般一去不复返的江南审美生活方式的价值及意义。
[Abstract]:Is the existence of a culture, culture represents progress. People living in the Ming and Qing Dynasties Jiangnan aesthetic is the classics way of life China's history, represents the highest free life ideal aesthetic temperament. Kunqu Opera as a product of the specific time and space, cannot do without the breeding ground for the development of the Kunqu opera from the late Ming Dynasty. By the middle of the Qing Dynasty, is one of the main genres and forms of culture and art Chinese, is an essential part of the literati and various walks of life at that time. Delicate literati culture penetrated into Kunqu Opera text and perfect performance, which in turn influences people's life at that time. This article in Ming and Qing Dynasty to eat, wear, live, relationship in our daily life and life style and Kunqu Opera as the main object of study, the science of culture, aesthetics, sociology perspective on the aesthetic. Through the exquisite, elegant, subtle and delicate as Kunqu Opera The life style and artistic life of the scholars in Ming and Qing Dynasties nuanced, as far as possible physical relationship between daily life and Kunqu class Qingming Qingwen, analyze the internal fit of daily life and literature from the perspective of theory, and further summarizes the daily life of Kunqu Opera influence basic laws.
This paper is divided into introduction, body, conclusion three parts. This paper mainly explains the significance and methods of the research and the introduction, the definition of related concepts. The text is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is the background of this topic, the political, the Jiangnan region under special space-time economic, ideological, cultural and other aspects of the brief summary and the key is to explore the culture of Jiangnan. Combing the spirit of Jiangnan culture. It is pointed out that the spirit of both the geopolitical environment, and China traditional culture of historical inheritance, at the same time in the late Ming in the humanism personality thought influence, showing the contradiction and the unity of the texture. In the daily life of literary performance for the life adaptation of art life style. In the Jiangnan literati artistic life and art in life, Kunqu Opera as sensual, become an important part of Jiangnan literati life. The second chapter to the sixth chapter, respectively, from the south of the Yangtze River Living culture, food culture, clothing culture, travel culture, folk culture aspects, analysis of the relationship between Kunqu Opera and the way of life of the south. Starting from the two forms of existence and a desk of Kunqu Opera, analyzes the mapping and characteristics of Kunqu Opera texts and Kunqu opera performances in the Jiangnan cultural life. From the two aspects of Kunqu Opera life and life in Jiangnan Jiangnan opera launched detailed analysis, such as landscape and landscape of Kunqu Opera in the Kunqu Opera, drama of the boat and the boat on the scene, and the wine in his cup singing Kun Opera, folk festival and the festival of Kunqu Opera in the Kunqu opera, and so on. And the Kunqu Opera and Jiangnan life further, analysis of the relationship of Jiangnan culture. Especially to eat, wear, live and other related characters, such as life scenery modelling of Kunqu Opera, Kunqu Opera, Kunqu opera drama aesthetic style appears in the literati elegant culture under the analysis also pointed out that the Kunqu Opera The reaction of Jiangnan life. Through the reflection of aesthetics and daily life of the material back to overlap, reason, interest and ethics as a way of life, reduction of part of the Kunqu Opera the entertainment show identity, Jiangnan literati culture and way of life as a scholar in the Song Kun.
On this basis, the relationship between the deep structure of Kunqu Opera and Jiangnan culture further summary, deepen, Jiangnan culture has pointed out that Kunqu Opera and traditional music culture genes, embodies the harmony between man and nature of the concept of the universe, the common characteristics in the beauty of love is the main governing, to include dilute the flavor, and in the pursuit of the aesthetic experience in the moment and focus on. Therefore, the cultural reflection on history and reality, the rational analysis of tradition and modernity, from the all-round development of people and modern aesthetic angle, the value and significance of Kunqu opera this near perfect specimen like art form and elegiac gone for ever Jiangnan aesthetic life style.

【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：J825

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