中日“白蛇”戏剧不同结局探析——以《雷峰塔》和《道成寺》为例

发布时间：2018-05-21 20:13

本文选题：白蛇 + 中日戏剧比较　；参考：《戏曲艺术》2017年02期

【摘要】：相对《道成寺》里白蛇清姬义无反顾地自我毁灭,《雷峰塔》中白娘子(白云仙姑、白娘娘)和许宣以夫妻佛圆为结,两条白蛇有着不同的命运。从作品本身来说,虽然同是有关白蛇爱情的戏剧作品,但属于两种不同的白蛇故事类型,有着各自的发展轨迹;从审美的角度看,清姬和白娘子不同的结局与两个民族不同的文化审美趣味相关,日本人崇尚物哀之美,中国人偏爱团圆之趣。从哲学层面来说,白蛇不同的结局与两个民族不同的死亡观紧密相连。中国以儒学为主导,注重现世人生,回避死亡而"贵生";受神道思想、日本禅宗及武士道的影响,日本人能够冷静地看待命运,深入民众内心的表述是"死生",是敢于直面死亡的"重死"。因上述原因,两部描写白蛇的剧作选择了不同的结局。
[Abstract]:The White Snake Qingji destroys itself in the Daocheng Temple. The White Lady (White Lady, White Lady) and Xu Xuan are married to Buddha circle. The two snakes have different fates. From the point of view of the works themselves, although they are both drama works about the love of White Snake, they belong to two different types of White Snake stories and have their own development paths; from an aesthetic point of view, The different endings of Qing Ji and Bai Niangzi are related to the different cultural aesthetic tastes of the two nations. The Japanese advocate the beauty of things and the Chinese prefer the interest of reunion. At the philosophical level, the different endings of White Snake are closely related to the different views of death of the two peoples. China is dominated by Confucianism, pays attention to the life of the world, and avoids death and "expensive life". Influenced by Shinto thought, Japanese Zen and Bushido, Japanese people can calmly view their fate. The expression that goes deep into the people's heart is "dead life", is dares to face the death "heavy death". For these reasons, the two dramas about the White Snake choose different endings.
【作者单位】：武汉大学艺术学院;
【分类号】：J805

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