上海市闵行区书场文化研究

发布时间：2018-06-06 07:37

本文选题：上海市闵行区 + 苏州评弹　；参考：《华东师范大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 苏州评弹源于苏州,19世纪末进入上海并于20世纪30、40年代达到辉煌,成为民众最普遍的娱乐方式。但自20世纪80年代,苏州评弹日趋衰落,听众流失,书场骤减,传统优秀书目后继乏人而老一代评弹名家又相继辞世。虽然一些地方的相关政府部门因2006年苏州评弹被列为第一批国家非物质文化遗产而更加重视发展苏州评弹,但是现实情况仍不容乐观。论文从书场的角度,以闵行区书场为重点考察对象,通过深入访谈以期从调查中发现问题,为更好地保护和发展书场文化与评弹艺术提供帮助。论文分三章,外加前言和余论。前言部分介绍文章的研究缘由,阐述研究意义,梳理相关研究综述,简要说明采用的研究方法,另外对文中的部分概念作了界定。论文第一章主要描述了闵行区书场的历史发展和现实情况。第二章主要从演出空间的构造上,指出闵行区书场演出中的困境:在先生方面,评弹名家、响档不愿意进书场,而场方也缺乏邀请名家的动力;在听众方面,目前听客主要是老年人,年轻人不愿意进书场,评弹存在着若干年后无人欣赏的可能性;在书场方面,收支的严重不平衡导致了众多民营书场的集体退出,造成书场如今几乎仅剩“公办”唯一类型的局面,因此书场失去了培养高水平先生和多种消费层次听客的市场功能。第三章主要从管理机构和管理模式两个方面阐释在评弹衰落的大背景下当今政府所采取的措施。 “余论”是对苏州评弹发展的思考,主要论述了苏州评弹历史变迁与政权的关系;苏州评弹在全球化语境下的现代发展困境;最后结合地方政府在对苏州评弹这一非物质文化遗产保护中所采取的措施提出自己的建议。
[Abstract]:Suzhou bomb criticism originated from Suzhou's entering Shanghai in the late 19th century and achieved its brilliance in the 1930s and 1940s, and became the most popular entertainment method for the people. However, since the 1980s, Suzhou has gradually declined, the audience has been lost, the library has plummeted, the traditional excellent bibliography has not been followed, and the older generation of critics have died one after another. Although some local government departments have attached more importance to the development of Suzhou's assessment due to the fact that Suzhou was listed as the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage in 2006, the actual situation is still not optimistic. Taking Minhang District Bookyard as the focus of investigation, through in-depth interviews with a view to finding problems from the investigation, this paper provides help for better protection and development of the library culture and the art of ballroom evaluation. The paper is divided into three chapters. The preface introduces the reason of the research, expounds the significance of the research, summarizes the related research, briefly explains the research methods, and defines some of the concepts in the paper. The first chapter mainly describes the historical development and reality of Minhang District Bookstore. The second chapter mainly from the performance space structure, points out the Minhang District bookshop performance difficult position: in the Mr. aspect, appraisals the famous person, the sound file does not want to enter the bookshop, but the field also lacks the invitation famous person's motivation; in the audience aspect, At present, the main audience is the elderly, young people do not want to enter the bookshop, there is the possibility that no one will appreciate it after several years. In the library, the serious imbalance of income and expenditure has led to the collective withdrawal of many private bookstores. As a result, there is now almost only a "public" type of bookshop, so the library has lost the market function of cultivating high-level students and multi-level customers. The third chapter mainly explains the measures taken by the government under the background of the decline of the evaluation of the bomb from two aspects of the management organization and the management mode. This paper mainly discusses the relationship between the historical changes of Suzhou's bomb criticism and political power, the modern development dilemma of Suzhou's evaluation of the bomb in the context of globalization. Finally, some suggestions are put forward based on the measures taken by the local government to protect Suzhou's intangible cultural heritage.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：J826

【引证文献】