音乐剧《悲惨世界》中音乐的戏剧性因素分析

发布时间：2018-07-01 15:03

本文选题：音乐剧 + 悲惨世界　；参考：《西南大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：1861年6月31日,一部伟大的文学著作在大西洋的某个小岛上诞生了,在这里,流亡海外的维克多·雨果完成了他的长篇小说《悲惨世界》。这部史诗般的巨作,在感动了一代又一代读者的同时,也点燃了许许多多剧作家的梦想,包括普契尼在内的一些19世纪作曲家都曾考虑过把《悲惨世界》改编成歌剧,而直到一百多年后的1980年,这个梦想才终于成为现实。自1985年开始,在英国伦敦西区,《悲惨世界》连续上演了18年,演出超过7500场；在美国,《悲惨世界》在百老汇连续演出16年,总计观众超过2500万；在全世界,《悲惨世界》有54种制作,21个语言版本,足迹遍及包括中国上海在内的38个国家和217个城市。1986年,它捧走了“伦敦剧评人奖”中的最佳音乐剧奖,1987年,它一举包揽了“托尼奖”中的最佳音乐剧、最佳原创音乐、最佳剧本、最佳导演、最佳男女配角、最佳布景、最佳灯光等八个奖项。它的成功并不是偶然的,剧中扣人心弦的戏剧性发展、通俗易懂的旋律、气势恢宏的伴奏、以及演员的二度创作等都是该剧取得成功的原因。在本文,笔者以“音乐戏剧性”为研究重点,将剧中的音乐分为声乐唱段与乐队音乐两部分。在声乐唱段中,笔者节选了剧中8首经典唱段,以人物性格特征作为分析基础,结合特定的戏剧情境,从声乐演唱的角度来诠释唱段中音乐的戏剧性应如何体现；在乐队音乐中,笔者从器乐间奏曲的戏剧功能、声乐进行中器乐的戏剧使命以及器乐主题的隐喻性三个方面论述其戏剧性功能。
[Abstract]:On June 31, 1861, a great literary work was born on an island in the Atlantic Ocean, where Victor Hugo, an exiled man, completed his novel Les Miserables. This epic masterpiece has touched generations of readers and kindled the dreams of many dramatists, including some 19th-century composers, including Puccini, who considered adapting Les Miserables to operas. It was not until 1980, more than a hundred years later, that the dream finally came true. Since 1985, Les Miserables has performed more than 7500 performances for 18 consecutive years in the West end of London, while in the United States, Les Miserables has performed on Broadway for 16 years, with a total audience of more than 25 million. Around the world, Les Miserables has 54 productions and 21 language versions, covering 38 countries and 217 cities, including Shanghai, China. In 1986, it won the Best Musical Award in the London Opera critics Award, 1987. It won eight awards for Best Musical, Best original Music, Best Screenplay, Best Director, Best supporting Actor, Best setting, Best Lighting, etc. Its success is not accidental. The dramatic development, the melodies, the grand accompaniment, and the second creation of the actors are the reasons for the success of the play. In this paper, the author focuses on "Music drama", and divides the music into two parts: vocal music and band music. In the vocal music choir, the author excerpts 8 classical songs in the play, taking the character characteristics of characters as the basis of analysis, combining with the specific dramatic situation, to explain how the dramatic music in the choir should be reflected from the angle of vocal music singing; In band music, the author discusses the dramatic function of instrumental music from three aspects: the dramatic function of instrumental music, the dramatic mission of instrumental music and the metaphorical nature of instrumental theme.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：J821

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