二股弦剧目研究
发布时间：2018-07-20 13:16
【摘要】：二股弦戏是焦作地区一个古老的剧种,于2017年6月被列入第二批国家非物质文化遗产名录。这一历史悠久、影响深远的地方戏曲与当地独特的自然和社会文化环境有着密切的关系。二股弦的起源众说纷纭,有“本土形成说”“二夹弦衍变说”“落腔衍变说”等等。其中,“本土形成说”影响最大。二股弦戏的历史发展可分为早期发展期、成熟繁荣期和衰败重生期三个时期。二股弦剧目内容丰富、来源广泛,主要来源于历史故事、民间传说和移植改编剧目。这些剧目大体分为婚恋爱情剧、家庭伦理剧、社会公案剧和生活小戏,剧目内容深受当地老百姓的喜爱。二股弦剧目承载了地域文化的精髓,体现了村落的生活情趣与伦理观念。丰富的二股弦剧目不仅探讨了生活中人性的本质,还反映底层劳动者的命运,更表达了底层劳动者对理想生活的追求。二股弦剧目的语言以当地方言为基础,具有通俗性、地方性和幽默性。二股弦戏具有较高的文化价值、审美价值和教育价值的特点,它丰富了人民的精神生活,促进了当地社会的和谐发展,体现了群众对于美好生活和真善美的追求。但目前二股弦戏的生存状况并不乐观,面临着严重的危机。在当前非物质文化遗产保护的背景下,加快对二股弦剧目的整理与创新、传承人才的培养、产业运营和非遗资金的配置等问题,都显得非常必要和紧迫的。
[Abstract]:Erfu string Opera, an ancient opera in Jiaozuo area, was listed in the second batch of National Intangible Cultural Heritage list in June 2017. This local opera, which has a long history and profound influence, is closely related to the local unique natural and social cultural environment. There are different opinions about the origin of the two strings, such as the theory of local formation, the theory of the evolution of the two strings, the theory of the evolution of the falling cavity and so on. Among them, "local formation theory" has the greatest influence. The historical development of twofu string opera can be divided into three periods: early development period, mature and prosperous period and decline and rebirth period. The two string plays are rich in content and from a wide range of sources, mainly from historical stories, folklore and transplants. These plays are divided into love and marriage drama, family ethics drama, social drama and life drama, the content of the play deeply loved by the local people. The two string plays carry the quintessence of regional culture and embody the life interest and ethics of the village. The rich twofold string plays not only probe into the essence of human nature in life, but also reflect the fate of the bottom laborers, and express the pursuit of ideal life for the bottom class workers. The language of the two string plays is based on the local dialect and is popular, local and humorous. The two strands play has the characteristics of higher cultural value, aesthetic value and educational value. It enriches the people's spiritual life, promotes the harmonious development of the local society, and embodies the masses' pursuit for a better life, truth, good and beauty. However, at present, the survival of the two string opera is not optimistic, facing a serious crisis. Under the background of the current intangible cultural heritage protection, it is necessary and urgent to accelerate the arrangement and innovation of the two-strand string repertoire, the cultivation of inheriting talents, the industrial operation and the allocation of non-legacy funds.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J825
本文编号：2133644
[Abstract]:Erfu string Opera, an ancient opera in Jiaozuo area, was listed in the second batch of National Intangible Cultural Heritage list in June 2017. This local opera, which has a long history and profound influence, is closely related to the local unique natural and social cultural environment. There are different opinions about the origin of the two strings, such as the theory of local formation, the theory of the evolution of the two strings, the theory of the evolution of the falling cavity and so on. Among them, "local formation theory" has the greatest influence. The historical development of twofu string opera can be divided into three periods: early development period, mature and prosperous period and decline and rebirth period. The two string plays are rich in content and from a wide range of sources, mainly from historical stories, folklore and transplants. These plays are divided into love and marriage drama, family ethics drama, social drama and life drama, the content of the play deeply loved by the local people. The two string plays carry the quintessence of regional culture and embody the life interest and ethics of the village. The rich twofold string plays not only probe into the essence of human nature in life, but also reflect the fate of the bottom laborers, and express the pursuit of ideal life for the bottom class workers. The language of the two string plays is based on the local dialect and is popular, local and humorous. The two strands play has the characteristics of higher cultural value, aesthetic value and educational value. It enriches the people's spiritual life, promotes the harmonious development of the local society, and embodies the masses' pursuit for a better life, truth, good and beauty. However, at present, the survival of the two string opera is not optimistic, facing a serious crisis. Under the background of the current intangible cultural heritage protection, it is necessary and urgent to accelerate the arrangement and innovation of the two-strand string repertoire, the cultivation of inheriting talents, the industrial operation and the allocation of non-legacy funds.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J825
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