昆曲闺门旦颤音的嗓音特征
发布时间：2018-08-24 13:57
【摘要】：为揭示昆曲闺门旦演唱颤音的波动特征以及发声方式的变化规律,该文对2名专业的昆曲闺门旦演员演唱颤音时的喉头仪信号进行分析,从颤音周期、幅度、发声类型、生理动作等角度研究该行当颤音的特性。结果表明:闺门旦的颤音基频波动频率较低、幅度较小,颤音波动周期中伴随着一定程度的嗓音发声变化;在大部分颤音片段中,颤音接触商变化频率、颤音速度商变化频率与颤音基频变化频率一致,相位相同或相反,各参数周期变化的相位关系与嗓音类型有关;颤音的产生伴随着喉头的上下抖动。该研究揭示了闺门旦颤音的产生有其独特的发声规律。
[Abstract]:In order to reveal the fluctuating characteristics of the tremolo and the changing law of the vocal way, this paper analyzes the laryngograph signals of 2 professional Kunqu opera purdahs singing tremolo, from the vibrato period, amplitude, sound type, etc. The characteristics of the line tremolo are studied from the angle of physiological action. The results showed that the frequency and amplitude of the vibrato base frequency were lower, and the vibrato fluctuation cycle was accompanied by a certain degree of vocal change, and in most of the vibrato segments, the tremolo contact quotient changed frequency. The variation frequency of the vibrato velocity quotient is the same as that of the base frequency, and the phase relation of the periodic variation of each parameter is related to the type of the voice, and the production of the vibrato is accompanied by the up-and-down jitter of the larynx. This study reveals that the generation of boudoir tremolo has its own unique vocal laws.
【作者单位】： 深圳大学人文学院;北京大学中国语言文学系;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金面上项目(61073085) 中国哲学社会科学重大投标项目(10&ZD125)
【分类号】：J825
，
本文编号：2201033
[Abstract]:In order to reveal the fluctuating characteristics of the tremolo and the changing law of the vocal way, this paper analyzes the laryngograph signals of 2 professional Kunqu opera purdahs singing tremolo, from the vibrato period, amplitude, sound type, etc. The characteristics of the line tremolo are studied from the angle of physiological action. The results showed that the frequency and amplitude of the vibrato base frequency were lower, and the vibrato fluctuation cycle was accompanied by a certain degree of vocal change, and in most of the vibrato segments, the tremolo contact quotient changed frequency. The variation frequency of the vibrato velocity quotient is the same as that of the base frequency, and the phase relation of the periodic variation of each parameter is related to the type of the voice, and the production of the vibrato is accompanied by the up-and-down jitter of the larynx. This study reveals that the generation of boudoir tremolo has its own unique vocal laws.
【作者单位】： 深圳大学人文学院;北京大学中国语言文学系;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金面上项目(61073085) 中国哲学社会科学重大投标项目(10&ZD125)
【分类号】：J825
，
本文编号：2201033
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