普契尼歌剧《图兰朵》的剧本分析

发布时间：2018-09-02 07:10

【摘要】：《图兰朵》是一部根据著名图兰朵故事谱成的歌剧，乃是意大利歌剧大师普契尼未能完成的天鹅之歌。此剧无论在题材或音乐方面，都和普契尼往昔的作品迥异其趣，也代表了普契尼后期歌剧创作的最高水平，是他颇具野心的巨构。毕生为歌剧鞠躬尽瘁的普契尼，除了在学校时创作的一首交响曲以及年少时代的数首圣咏曲外所有的成名作品全部是歌剧，其力求细腻与温柔的曲风，令世人对他赞赏不已。普契尼并非多产的作曲家，常为歌剧再三寻思，推敲斟酌，如果他能够找到适合的剧本，或许创作不止此数。普契尼考虑过许多剧本，甚至已着手进行谱曲才发现不合适，只好放弃。他在谱曲的时候，往往花费极大的心力搜证其历史与地理背景，与他共事的歌者都被他的戏剧感与追求完美的狂热所感动。文章从普契尼的歌剧《图兰朵》的脚本分析入手，通过与戈齐、席勒的《图兰朵》作比较，来分析普契尼在创作中与歌剧脚本作者共同所作的改变，，以及在这种改变中所体现的根本性差异。接下来，本文对普契尼的《图兰朵》整个歌剧场景、配乐、戏剧结构做以综合性分析从更深层次来分析普契尼歌剧创作的艺术特色，希望对以后的音乐教学、声乐演唱以及歌剧创作有所帮助。
[Abstract]:Turandot is an opera based on the famous Turandot story. It is a swan song that Italian opera master Puccini can't finish. This play is different from Puccini's works in both subject matter and music. It also represents the highest level of Puccini's later opera creation and is his ambitious giant structure. Puccini, who devoted his whole life to opera, except for a symphony written in school and several chants in his youth, all the famous works are operas. His exquisite and gentle style makes the world admire him. Puccini is not a prolific composer, often pondering and pondering over operas, perhaps more than that if he can find the right script. Puccini considered many of the plays and even set out to compose the music before he found it inappropriate and had to give up. When he composed his music, he often spent a great deal of effort to verify his historical and geographical background, and the singers he worked with were moved by his sense of drama and his passion for perfection. This paper begins with the script analysis of Puccini's opera Turandot, compares it with Gozzi and Schiller's Turandot, and analyzes the changes Puccini has made with the opera script author. And the fundamental differences embodied in this change. Next, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of Puccini's "Turandot" opera scene, soundtrack and dramatic structure, and analyzes the artistic characteristics of Puccini's opera creation from a deeper level, hoping to teach music in the future. Vocal singing and opera creation are helpful.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：J832

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