新生活运动中的社会表演探析

发布时间：2018-09-08 10:24

【摘要】：新生活运动是指1934年至1949年中华民国政府推出的公民教育运动,因其从改造国民的日常生活入手,所以命名为新生活运动。蒋介石要民众把“礼义廉耻”结合到日常的“衣食住行”各方面,不仅是表面的清洁守序,还要以此改革社会,复兴国家和民族。新生活运动总会颁发了《新生活须知》等条文,就整齐、清洁、礼貌等为民众规范出了一系列具体的行为要求。新生活运动把中国传统的礼仪与西方基督教文明有机结合,提出了当时理想的国民形象,而当时大多数民众的真实形象与之相差甚远,新生活运动的关键则在于缩小这个差距。新生活运动的实施,对于改善百姓生活、提高民众素质、振奋民族精神、增强民众团结等方面都有积极的作用。但在国难当头的年代,人民生活水平极低的情况下,仅凭一场简单的运动是难以从根本上解决问题的,国民党政府不集中精力抗日救国,却花力气在纠察贫民百姓的礼仪装束上,有着避重就轻、转移视线的一面。我们应当客观的评价新生活运动的得失,从而找出真正能解决社会文化矛盾的方法。本文从分析新生活运动条文规定的合理性、推行方式以及结果的利弊入手,着重阐述新生活运动在改造国民思想行为上的具体做法。以史鉴今,从社会表演学的角度分析我们从新生活运动中能够学到哪些具体的规训方式,以及当下我们的行为规范是否合理可行,总结出适合的方法,用以提升现代国民的形象面貌和综合素质。
[Abstract]:The New Life Movement is a civic education movement launched by the Government of the Republic of China from 1934 to 1949. It is named the New Life Movement because it begins with the transformation of the people's daily life. Jiang Jieshi asked the public to combine "courtesy, justice and integrity" into the daily "food, clothing, housing and transportation", not only in a clean and orderly manner, but also in order to reform society and revive the country and nation. The New Life Movement has issued "New Life instructions" and other provisions, such as neatly, cleanliness, politeness, etc., which set out a series of specific behavior requirements for the public. The New Life Movement organically combined the Chinese traditional etiquette with the Western Christian civilization and put forward the ideal national image at that time, but the real image of the majority of the people at that time was far from it. The key of the New Life Movement was to narrow the gap. The implementation of the New Life Movement plays a positive role in improving the people's life, improving the people's quality, inspiring the national spirit and strengthening the people's unity. But in the era of the national disaster and the extremely low standard of living of the people, it was difficult to solve the problem fundamentally by a simple movement, and the Kuomintang government did not concentrate on resisting Japan and saving the country. But spent the effort to picket the poor people on the ceremonial dress, there is a side to avoid the heavy, diverting attention. We should objectively evaluate the gains and losses of the new life movement so as to find out the real solution to the social and cultural contradictions. This paper begins with the analysis of the rationality of the provisions of the New Life Movement, the ways of implementation and the advantages and disadvantages of the results, and emphatically expounds the concrete methods of the New Life Movement in reforming the national ideology and behavior. From the perspective of social performance, this paper analyzes the specific ways of discipline that we can learn from the new life movement, and whether our current norms of conduct are reasonable and feasible, and summarizes the appropriate methods. In order to improve the image of modern people and comprehensive quality.
【学位授予单位】：上海戏剧学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：J812

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