明清山西戏台与中路梆子研究
发布时间：2018-10-31 12:35
【摘要】： 山西是一个戏曲大省,地方戏剧种多达五十多种,作为戏曲艺术表演场所的戏台建筑数量繁多,居全国首位。明代中叶以后,梆子腔向东、向南发展,在不同地区形成了不同形式的梆子腔,在山西形成了著名的“山西四大梆子”——“蒲州梆子”、“中路梆子”、“北路梆子”、“上党梆子”。其中流行于晋中地区(山西中部地区)的“中路梆子”发展成为山西的代表剧种,也称为“山西梆子”、“晋剧”。 清代中叶,晋中地区的晋商达到鼎盛时期,不仅在私家宅院里修建戏台、创办戏班,而且在全国各地兴建会馆戏台,从而扩大了中路梆子的影响。戏台承载了繁多的戏曲演出活动,是戏曲艺术中重要的一部分。本文以明清戏台与山西中路梆子为研究对象,概述了明清时期山西戏台的形制、类型、功能及作用,着重分析了山西中路梆子产生、发展的晋中地区戏台的特点。探求明清时期戏台在中路梆子形成和发展过程中的作用。笔者还对明清时期山西晋中地区典型戏台——晋祠“水镜台”的酬神演剧活动进行了实地考察及调研,力求展现山西戏曲活动在民间的现状。
[Abstract]:Shanxi is a great opera province with more than 50 kinds of local dramas. As a theatrical art performing place, the number of stage buildings is numerous, ranking first in the country. After the mid-Ming Dynasty, the Bangzi tune developed eastward and southward, and formed different forms of Bangzi in different areas. In Shanxi, the famous "four Shanxi Bangzi"-"Puzhou Bangzi", "Zhonglu Bangzi", "Beilu Bangzi", Shangdang Bangzi. Among them, Zhonglu Bangzi, which is popular in Jinzhong area (central Shanxi), has developed into a representative drama of Shanxi, also known as Shanxi Bangzi and Jin Opera. In the middle of Qing Dynasty, Jin merchants in Jinzhong area reached their peak, not only building stage in private house, establishing opera troupe, but also constructing club-house stage all over the country, thus enlarging the influence of Zhonglu Bangzi. The stage is an important part of the opera art. This paper takes the opera stage of Ming and Qing dynasties and Bangzi of Shanxi Zhonglu as the research object, summarizes the shape, type, function and function of Shanxi opera stage in Ming and Qing dynasties, and emphatically analyzes the characteristics of the stage in Jinzhong area, which is produced and developed by Bangzi in Shanxi Zhonglu. To explore the role of the stage in the formation and development of Bangzi in the Ming and Qing dynasties. In order to show the present situation of Shanxi opera activities in folk, the author also made a field investigation and investigation on the typical stage of Shanxi Jinzhong area in Ming and Qing dynasties-Jinci "Water Mirror stage".
【学位授予单位】：天津音乐学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：J826
本文编号：2302203
[Abstract]:Shanxi is a great opera province with more than 50 kinds of local dramas. As a theatrical art performing place, the number of stage buildings is numerous, ranking first in the country. After the mid-Ming Dynasty, the Bangzi tune developed eastward and southward, and formed different forms of Bangzi in different areas. In Shanxi, the famous "four Shanxi Bangzi"-"Puzhou Bangzi", "Zhonglu Bangzi", "Beilu Bangzi", Shangdang Bangzi. Among them, Zhonglu Bangzi, which is popular in Jinzhong area (central Shanxi), has developed into a representative drama of Shanxi, also known as Shanxi Bangzi and Jin Opera. In the middle of Qing Dynasty, Jin merchants in Jinzhong area reached their peak, not only building stage in private house, establishing opera troupe, but also constructing club-house stage all over the country, thus enlarging the influence of Zhonglu Bangzi. The stage is an important part of the opera art. This paper takes the opera stage of Ming and Qing dynasties and Bangzi of Shanxi Zhonglu as the research object, summarizes the shape, type, function and function of Shanxi opera stage in Ming and Qing dynasties, and emphatically analyzes the characteristics of the stage in Jinzhong area, which is produced and developed by Bangzi in Shanxi Zhonglu. To explore the role of the stage in the formation and development of Bangzi in the Ming and Qing dynasties. In order to show the present situation of Shanxi opera activities in folk, the author also made a field investigation and investigation on the typical stage of Shanxi Jinzhong area in Ming and Qing dynasties-Jinci "Water Mirror stage".
【学位授予单位】：天津音乐学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：J826
【引证文献】
相关博士学位论文 前1条
1 郭华瞻;民俗学视野下的祠庙建筑研究[D];天津大学;2011年
相关硕士学位论文 前2条
1 刘玲;晋中市传统戏台建筑研究[D];北京建筑工程学院;2012年
2 罗娟;明清时期山西戏曲与晋商[D];华中师范大学;2013年
，本文编号：2302203
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