布依戏戏剧叙事探析

发布时间：2019-01-01 08:51

【摘要】：布依戏作为戏剧的一种不仅具有戏剧的基本特征：有文本、有演员、有观众……有开端、有过程、有结尾……有叙述、有描绘、有矛盾、有冲突……同时还有自己的特点：民族服饰、民族风俗、民族生活的展示,民间情歌、古歌、布依八音的演唱演奏……。植根于布依族村寨的布依戏是布依文化的瑰宝,它记载着布依人的过去与现在,生产和生活,爱情与亲情,压迫与反抗……在新的世纪信息化的影响下,布依戏这种靠“口传心授”的表演艺术形式处在后继无人濒临灭绝的边缘。为了不让这集合了布依文化传统、风俗、歌曲、舞蹈、音乐为一体的表演形式消失,来自各学科的人们对它进行了全方位的研究,旨在总结其艺术成就并为它的传承与发展寻求新的路子。本文以布依戏表演文本为研究对象,借鉴叙事理论以及民俗学等理论,对布依戏的叙事模式、人物描绘、叙事交流、民间习俗进行了研究并通过实证分析,对布依戏作较为全面的探讨。本文认为重视布依戏戏剧文本的研究,是传承和保护布依戏的一条重要途径,而以新的理论方法作为依托展开研究将为布依戏的研究提供一个更广阔的途径。全文分为四个部分：一、对布依族与布依戏的简要介绍,以及本文研究的意义；二、归纳布依戏中常见的几种叙事模式；三、解析布依戏中的人物结构和人物描绘；四、民俗在戏剧中的运用及其意义。
[Abstract]:As a kind of drama, Buyi Opera not only has the basic characteristics of drama: there are texts, actors, and audience. There is a beginning, a process, and an end. There are narratives, depictions, contradictions and conflicts. At the same time, there are also their own characteristics: ethnic costumes, ethnic customs, national life display, folk love songs, ancient songs, Buyi eight tone performance. Buyi Opera, rooted in Buyi village, is a treasure of Buyi culture. It records the past and present, production and life, love and affection, oppression and resistance of Buyi people. Under the influence of information technology in the new century, Buyi Opera, a form of performing art based on oral instruction, is on the verge of extinction. In order not to let this performance form, which integrates the cultural traditions, customs, songs, dances and music of Buyi, disappear, people from various disciplines have carried out a comprehensive study of it. It aims to sum up its artistic achievements and seek new ways for its inheritance and development. This paper takes the text of Buyi opera performance as the research object, uses narrative theory and folklore theory for reference, studies the narrative mode, character description, narrative communication, folk custom and so on, and makes an empirical analysis on Buyi drama's narrative mode, character description, narrative exchange, folk custom and so on. A more comprehensive discussion of Buyi drama. This paper holds that paying attention to the study of Buyi drama text is an important way to inherit and protect Buyi drama, and the research based on new theory and method will provide a broader way for Buyi drama research. The paper is divided into four parts: first, a brief introduction to Buyi and Buyi Opera, and the significance of this study; second, the induction of several common narrative modes in Buyi Opera; third, the analysis of the character structure and character description in Buyi Opera; Fourth, the use and significance of folklore in drama.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：J825

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