联邦戏剧计划与20世纪30、40年代的美国戏剧审查
发布时间：2019-01-06 09:58
【摘要】：联邦戏剧项目(FTP)是罗斯福新政"以工代赈"计划在文化艺术领域的实践。项目以戏剧普及与戏剧教育为目标,以平民主义戏剧实践为手段,通过活报剧等艺术形式反映资本主义制度下工人阶级在就业、教育医疗、种族平等方面的诉求,由此成为30、40年代美国戏剧审查的重要目标。"众议院非美活动调查委员会"通过听证、调查对推进社会主义思想意识形态的戏剧项目关联人进行清算,FTP项目最终被政治绞杀。FTP失败的原因既有守旧派与改革派在思想意识形态的持续较量,也有共和党和民主党中保守派的政治讨伐;既有项目实践过程中自身存在的高成本与低效率,也有美国戏剧行业协会缓冲机制的缺失。
[Abstract]:The Federal Drama Program (FTP) is a practice of the Roosevelt New deal for work program in the field of culture and art. The project aims at the popularization and education of drama, takes the practice of populist drama as a means, and reflects the demands of the working class under the capitalist system in terms of employment, education and medical treatment, and racial equality through art forms such as live newspaper dramas. This became an important goal of American theatrical censorship in the 1930s and 1940s. " The House Committee of Inquiry on Non-American activities "conducted a hearing to investigate the liquidation of the people associated with the drama project that promotes socialist ideology," The FTP project was finally hanged by politics. FTP failed because of the constant ideological struggle between the old and the reformers, as well as the political crusades of conservatives in the Republican and Democratic Party. There are not only high cost and low efficiency in the process of project practice, but also the absence of buffering mechanism of American Drama Association.
【作者单位】： 南京艺术学院文化产业学院;
【基金】：江苏省哲学社会科学基金项目“江苏非营利文艺院团改革的支撑体系研究”(项目批准号:11YSB003)阶段性成果
【分类号】：J809.712
，
本文编号：2402654
[Abstract]:The Federal Drama Program (FTP) is a practice of the Roosevelt New deal for work program in the field of culture and art. The project aims at the popularization and education of drama, takes the practice of populist drama as a means, and reflects the demands of the working class under the capitalist system in terms of employment, education and medical treatment, and racial equality through art forms such as live newspaper dramas. This became an important goal of American theatrical censorship in the 1930s and 1940s. " The House Committee of Inquiry on Non-American activities "conducted a hearing to investigate the liquidation of the people associated with the drama project that promotes socialist ideology," The FTP project was finally hanged by politics. FTP failed because of the constant ideological struggle between the old and the reformers, as well as the political crusades of conservatives in the Republican and Democratic Party. There are not only high cost and low efficiency in the process of project practice, but also the absence of buffering mechanism of American Drama Association.
【作者单位】： 南京艺术学院文化产业学院;
【基金】：江苏省哲学社会科学基金项目“江苏非营利文艺院团改革的支撑体系研究”(项目批准号:11YSB003)阶段性成果
【分类号】：J809.712
，
本文编号：2402654
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