新世纪中国先锋戏剧研究

发布时间：2019-04-21 20:37

【摘要】：戏剧艺术已经有两千五百多年的历史,在这浩瀚无际的历史长河中,不同时期的戏剧都具有较为鲜明的时代特色,而随着社会的不断进步,戏剧艺术也在经历着不断的发展和变化。然而,不能否认的是,戏剧创作者们超越时代的目光与思想以及他们在戏剧舞台上大胆的尝试和探索同样促进了戏剧的发展和变化。因此可以说,戏剧的历史就是一部在继承传统和探索发展中相互交织的历史,同样的,拥有百年历史的中国戏剧艺术也在经历着这样的发展进程。值得注意的是,二十世纪八十年代以来,中国先锋戏剧打着反叛传统的旗帜逐渐登上中国的戏剧舞台,它的出现不但打破了中国戏剧的原有格局,给观众带来了从未有过的视听享受,也极大地丰富了中国的戏剧舞台。进入新世纪以后,先锋戏剧的舞台上出现了很多新的变化,最为明显的就是戏剧表演中充满了浓郁的商业气息,而且搞笑场景频现舞台。越来越多的人开始意识到,先锋戏剧如何继承和发展其原有的特点已经成为戏剧创作者必须思考和探索的重要问题之一。在新世纪这十年中,中国的先锋戏剧舞台五彩缤纷,青年导演层出不穷,商业戏剧发展迅速,但与此同时也出现了戏剧本体遗失、思想内涵匮乏等问题,甚至还有很多导演打着先锋的旗号,却做着伪先锋的创作。文艺发展是需要文艺批评的,戏剧当然也不例外。本文正是以思考和探索中国先锋戏剧的发展问题为出发点,对新世纪这十年间的中国先锋戏剧进行客观的研究和探讨,以便为今后中国先锋戏剧的发展提供参考,丰富中国的戏剧舞台。本文共分五部分,第一部分对中国先锋戏剧在新世纪的发展情况做了简要的介绍;第二部分则是从戏剧语言、对经典解构以及拼贴形式三个方面出发,以点带面的分析了新世纪中国先锋戏剧的文本创作;第三部分以爱情、理想、孤独三个主题词来分析中国先锋戏剧的思想内容;第四部分着重分析了新世纪中国先锋戏剧在戏剧功能方面发生的变化;第五部分主要是对新世纪中国先锋戏剧取得的成就以及存在的问题进行阐述,并在中国先锋戏剧如何在新世纪继续保持发展的问题上做了进一步的思考。
[Abstract]:Dramatic art has a history of more than 2,500 years. In this vast and endless history, different periods of drama have distinct characteristics of the times, and with the continuous progress of society, Dramatic art is also undergoing continuous development and change. However, it can not be denied that the dramatic creators transcended the eyes and ideas of the times and their bold attempts and explorations on the theatrical stage also promoted the development and change of the drama. Therefore, it can be said that the history of drama is a history intertwined in the inheritance of tradition and exploration and development. Similarly, the Chinese dramatic art, which has a hundred years of history, is also undergoing such a development process. It is worth noting that since the 1980s, Chinese avant-garde drama has gradually ascended the stage of Chinese drama under the banner of rebellious tradition, and its appearance has not only broken the original pattern of Chinese drama, Has brought the audience never before the audio-visual enjoyment, has also greatly enriched the Chinese drama stage. After entering the new century, a lot of new changes have appeared on the stage of avant-garde drama, the most obvious is that the theatrical performance is full of rich commercial atmosphere, and the funny scenes frequently appear on the stage. More and more people begin to realize that how to inherit and develop the original characteristics of avant-garde drama has become one of the important problems for drama creators to ponder and explore. In this decade of the new century, China's avant-garde drama stage is colorful, young directors emerge one after another, commercial drama develops rapidly, but at the same time, there are also problems such as loss of drama ontology and lack of ideological connotation, and so on. There are even many directors under the banner of avant-garde, but do fake avant-garde creation. Literary and artistic development needs literary criticism, of course, drama is no exception. Based on the consideration and exploration of the development of Chinese avant-garde drama, this paper makes an objective research and discussion on the Chinese avant-garde drama in the new century, in order to provide a reference for the development of Chinese avant-garde drama in the future. Enrich the theatrical stage of China. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part gives a brief introduction to the development of Chinese avant-garde drama in the new century. The second part analyzes the text creation of Chinese avant-garde drama in the new century from three aspects: drama language, classical deconstruction and collage form. The third part analyzes the ideological content of the Chinese avant-garde drama with three thematic words: love, ideal and loneliness, and the fourth part focuses on the changes in the dramatic function of the Chinese vanguard drama in the new century. The fifth part mainly expounds the achievements and existing problems of the Chinese avant-garde drama in the new century, and makes further reflection on how to maintain the development of the Chinese avant-garde drama in the new century.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：J809.2

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