鄂西北房县民歌及“诗经民歌”现象的实地调查与研究

发布时间：2018-01-27 00:55

本文关键词： 鄂西北房县民歌诗经民歌诗经民歌现象音乐本体交融性　出处：《中国音乐学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：房县,古称房陵,位于湖北省的西北部,属十堰市管辖。因“纵横千里、山林四塞、其固高陵、如有房屋”而得名,是我国南北文化的交汇地带。房县民歌,则是流传于房县地区的一种口头艺术形式,它与房县人民的生产生活、风俗习惯等密切相关,经历代房县人民口耳相传、加工提炼,现有火炮歌、姐儿歌、号子歌、待尸歌、薅草歌等多个类别。除此之外,房县民歌中还存在一种将《诗经》句子作为唱词的特殊种类--“诗经民歌”。由于《诗经》在我国久负盛名,自“诗经民歌”被当地文化部门发现之后,房县人便围绕“诗经民歌”开展了一系列的维护活动,并受到社会各界的广泛关注。而这种由“诗经民歌”引发的维护活动,笔者将之称为“诗经民歌”现象。本文主要以房县民歌、“诗经民歌”及“诗经民歌”现象为考察对象,全文除绪论、结语外分为四个章节。第一章对房县民歌的生存环境进行了梳理,并进一步探讨房县民歌与其生存环境的关系。第二章为歌师歌唱生活的历史回溯与歌唱活动的活态展现。主要通过对歌师的民歌人生、歌唱活动的记录与描述,呈现房县民歌在不同时期的不同境况与当下的存活样态。第三章房县民歌的音乐本体为本文的核心内容,该章对房县民歌的类别、唱词、音乐形态进行了深入的“剖析”,并探讨“诗经民歌”的音乐归属、房县民歌交融性特征等问题。第四章则对房县民歌四种维护途径进行了讨论。本文得出的初步认识为:第一、由于地缘关系、历史原因,不同的音乐文化以人为载体汇入房县,使房县民歌呈现交融性特征。第二、民间丧俗仪式作为房县民歌的原生环境并未改变,而曾作为房县民歌原生环境的节庆活动则逐渐被改造成次生环境。第三、当今政策影响下,“身份化、级别化”后的歌师,是房县民歌传承、传播的主要力量。第四、房县“诗经民歌”为含有《诗经》唱词元素的山歌、小调。而古代房县文人和民间歌师选择将《诗经》作为唱词的现象,可能受到尹吉甫与房县的渊源关系的影响;而在当代由“诗经民歌”引发的“诗经民歌”现象,则为当代语境下,传统民歌社会维护的典型案例。本文对房县民歌的类别、唱词、音乐形态进行了细致的梳理与分析,弥补了学术界在房县民歌系统性研究上的匮乏,为鄂西北民歌的整体研究及边缘地区的音乐文化研究提供个案。
[Abstract]:Fang County, known as Fangling in ancient times, is located in the northwest of Hubei Province, and is under the jurisdiction of Shiyan City. It is named for "thousands of miles, mountains and forests with four stoppers, and its name is Gaoling, if there is a house", which is the intersection of the north and south cultures of our country. Fangxian folk songs. It is a form of oral art spread in the Fangxian area, it is closely related to the production and life of the people of Fangxian County, customs and habits, etc., experienced the generation of the people of Fang County word of mouth, processing refining, the existing artillery songs, sister children's songs. Many categories, such as ballad, cadaver song, weeding song and so on. In addition. In Fangxian folk songs, there is a special kind of "Book of songs", which takes the "Book of songs" as the lyrics. Because the Book of songs has long been famous in our country, since the "Book of songs" was discovered by the local cultural departments. Fangxian people around the "Book of songs" carried out a series of maintenance activities, and received extensive attention from all walks of life, and this kind of "Book of songs" caused by the maintenance activities. The author calls it the "Book of songs" phenomenon. This article mainly take Fangxian folk songs, "Book of songs" and "Book of songs" phenomenon as the object of investigation, the full text of the introduction. The conclusion is divided into four chapters. The first chapter combs the living environment of Fangxian folk songs. And further explore the relationship between folk songs and their living environment in Fangxian. The second chapter is the historical retrospect of the singer's singing life and the living state of the singing activities, mainly through the folk song life of the singer, the recording and description of the singing activities. The third chapter Fangxian folk songs music Noumenon is the core content of this article, this chapter on the Fangxian folk songs categories, singing words. The music form has carried on the thorough "analysis", and has probed into the music attribution of "the Book of songs". Fangxian folk song blending characteristics and other issues. Chapter 4th discusses four ways to maintain Fangxian folk songs. The preliminary understanding of this paper is as follows: first, due to geographical relations, historical reasons. Different music culture as a carrier into Fangxian County, so that Fangxian folk songs show blending characteristics. Second, folk funeral ceremony as the original environment of Fangxian folk songs has not changed. As the original environment of folk songs in Fangxian, the festival activities were gradually transformed into secondary environment. Third, under the influence of current policy, the songwriter after "identity, grading" is the inheritance of folk songs in Fangxian. In 4th, the folk songs of the Book of songs in Fangxian County were folk songs with the elements of "the Book of songs", in minor, while in ancient Fangxian, literati and folk songwriters chose the Book of songs as lyrics. It may be influenced by the relationship between Yin Jifu and Fang County. In the contemporary "Book of songs" triggered by the "Book of songs" folk songs phenomenon, is the contemporary context, the traditional folk songs of the typical case of social maintenance. It makes up for the lack of systematic research on folk songs in Fangxian and provides a case study for the overall study of folk songs in Northwest Hubei and the study of music culture in marginal areas.
【学位授予单位】：中国音乐学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J607

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