单鼓的类型与表演形式研究

发布时间：2018-03-24 08:11

本文选题：满族　切入点：萨满　出处：《东北师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：经过漫长的历史发展,满族人自始至终都信仰着萨满教,并将其传承下来。萨满祭祀活动是萨满教重要的组成部分,中国东北地区广泛流传一种祭祀过程中司祝者(艺人)手持单鼓并伴有歌舞的祭祀形式,这种祭祀形式称为“单鼓”,俗称“烧香”,在东北地区民间还有“跳家堂”、“跳单鼓”、“跳白脸神”、“唱家戏”、“唱阴阳戏”、“唱乐家堂”、“喜乐祖宗”以及“打祖宗”等多种称谓。单鼓在满族萨满祭祀中不仅是一种乐器和道具,也是“烧香”祭祀活动的名称。本文通过对满族萨满祭祀中单鼓的类型和表演形式的研究,了解满族萨满祭祀中所使用的单鼓在历史沿革中使用形制的变化和形制的类型,挖掘这一古老宗教信仰祭祀活动的形式。全文共分为四个部分,第一个部分,叙述萨满的起源、职能以及萨满主要分布的民族和地区。第二个部分,描述单鼓的两种不同形制——握持型单鼓和抓持型单鼓,并将这两种形制进行区分。第三部分,主要叙述了单鼓在祭祀中的三种不同类型——满族烧香、汉军旗人烧香、民人烧香,并将汉军旗人烧香和民人烧香进行比较。第四部分,在单鼓的表演形式中描述服饰、乐器、道具和演唱、舞蹈的表演形式并从中分析出单鼓的艺术特色。
[Abstract]:After a long historical development, Manchu people believed in Shamanism from beginning to end and passed it down. Shamanism is an important part of Shamanism. In the Northeast of China, there is a form of sacrifice in the process of sacrifice, in which the Shizhu (artist) holds a single drum and is accompanied by singing and dancing. This form of sacrifice is called "single drum", commonly known as "burning incense", there are also "dance house hall", "dance single drum", "dance white face god", "singer drama", "sing yin and yang drama", "sing music house", "happy ancestor" and "da ancestor" in the northeast area. Drum is not only a musical instrument and props in the sacrifice of Manchu Shaman, It is also the name of the sacrificial activities of "burning incense". Through the study of the type and performance form of single drum in Manchu Shaman sacrifice, we can understand the change of form and the type of shape used in Manchu Shaman sacrifice. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part describes the origin, functions and the main distribution of the Shaman nationality and region. The second part, This paper describes two different shapes of single drum-holding single drum and grasping single drum, and distinguishes the two shapes. The third part mainly describes three different types of single drum in sacrificial sacrifice: burning incense by Manchu nationality, burning incense by Han flag soldiers and burning incense by people. The fourth part describes the performance forms of costumes, musical instruments, props and dances, and analyzes the artistic characteristics of single drums.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：J632.52

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