莫扎特《霍夫梅斯特》弦乐四重奏创作技法研究

发布时间：2018-04-12 06:49

本文选题：主题动机 + 材料　；参考：《河北师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：莫扎特和海顿的弦乐四重奏一并被认为是室内乐中的精品,其音乐风格最突出的特点是明亮、愉快和安详,但同时包含着更深刻的悲剧性的暗示。作品号为K.499的弦乐四重奏,同时也叫《霍夫梅斯特》弦乐四重奏和他的6首《海顿》四重奏一样,都属于莫扎特乃至弦乐四重奏宝库中的精品。弦乐四重奏是一种很精致的音乐体裁,讲究四个声部之间的配合,所以在四重奏里四个声部的发展关系上也会给研究多声部音乐的人带来一定的启示。本文首先从搜集莫扎特的资料出发,将莫扎特的本人简介和作品简介进行检索,其次将《霍夫梅斯特》弦乐四重的背景资料进行搜集。其背景资料的介绍同时也是本文第一章的内容。其次是第二章,通过曲式的结构将四个乐章以及每个乐章中曲式结构的先后顺序进行综合的音乐分析,其中涉及到四个声部之间的对位关系、各个部分材料的使用、调性、和声、曲式结构、音高、节奏等方面。最后,在研究曲子的过程中发现作品中运用了一些有特点的创作技法,其中包括主题动机如何在各个乐章中的发展、和声语言特点、转调手法以及节奏的多重复合。因此第三章的内容便是将作品中的特点进行总结和阐述。希望通过对该作品的研究,给今后研究莫扎特音乐的学者带来一点经验、提供一些思路和方法,同时也希望给喜欢弦乐四重奏音乐的小众群体带来一些自己的研究成果和心得体会。
[Abstract]:Mozart and Haydn's string quartet together are considered to be the best of chamber music, the most outstanding features of its music style is bright, pleasant and peaceful, but also contains more profound tragic implications.The string quartet, also known as Hove Mestre, belongs to Mozart and even the string quartet, like his six Haydn quartet.String quartet is a very delicate musical genre, paying attention to the cooperation between the four parts, so the development of the four parts in the quartet will also bring some inspiration to the people who study multi-part music.Based on the collection of Mozart's data, this paper first searches Mozart's brief introduction and works, and then collects the background information of four layers of string music in "Hoff Mestre".The introduction of background information is also the content of the first chapter of this paper.The second chapter is the music analysis of the four movements and the sequence of the musical structure in each movement through the structure of the form, which involves the relationship between the four parts, the use of each part of the material, the tonality of each part.Harmony, musical structure, pitch, rhythm, etc.Finally, in the process of studying the tune, we find that some creative techniques have been used in the works, including how the theme motivation develops in each movement, the characteristics of harmony language, the technique of changing tone and the multiplex of rhythm.Therefore, the content of the third chapter is to summarize and elaborate the characteristics of the works.I hope that through the study of this work, I will bring some experience to the scholars who study Mozart music in the future, and provide some ideas and methods.At the same time, I hope to bring some research results and experience to the minority groups who like string quartet music.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J622

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