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福建南音和福建锦歌中的二弦艺术研究

发布时间:2018-04-13 21:19

  本文选题:福建南音 + 福建锦歌 ; 参考:《上海音乐学院》2017年硕士论文


【摘要】:本论文以福建闽南地区享有"活化石"美誉的弓弦乐器二弦为主要研究对象。福建南音中的二弦这一乐器,以其与宋代奚琴的形制最为接近而广为人知,但是鲜少有人探究过它千百年来形制、韵味均岿然不动的缘由。在本课题中,笔者通过对二弦在福建乐种南音和曲种锦歌中行腔、润腔以及它与两个弦管中其它乐器协作等诸多方面的表现,从宏观和微观两个层面论述它们的相同特点与自身的个性特征,继而进一步揭示器乐本体所蕴涵的传承密码,以及当地社会文化的隐喻。因此,本课题南音和锦歌中的二弦艺术比较研究有着深远的意义。南音和锦歌是同一地域(闽南)的两种民间音乐形式,由于这两种弦管音乐在曲源、地域性音调色彩、乐器组合等宏观方面的共同之处,以致两种二弦在与托腔和垫补的伴奏功能上,以及在与其它弦管乐器的协作关系上,均有颇多共同特点;也由于这两种弦管音乐在板式、旋法、唱腔润饰方面的微观区别,以致两种二弦的演奏在音乐情感的叙述性、抒咏性的行腔上,以及在乐师左手润腔、右手运弓的幅度、力度上,均有诸多个性特征,以及美学特色。历经千百年朝代更迭、风云变幻后,二弦这件乐器——形制性能的变与不变、传统演奏规则的改与不改,皆与它所依附的地方乐种和曲种代表的社会身份和文化旨趣紧密相关。
[Abstract]:This thesis focuses on the two strings of arched musical instruments which enjoy the reputation of "living fossils" in Minnan area, Fujian Province.The second string in Fujian Nan Yin is well known for its closest form to the Xi Qin in the Song Dynasty, but few people have explored the reason why it has been shaped for thousands of years.In this subject, the author through the second string in Fujian music in the south of the song and song in the line, moistening the cavity and it with the other instruments in the two chords, and other aspects of the performance,This paper discusses their same characteristics and their own personality characteristics from the macro and micro aspects, and then further reveals the inheritance codes contained in instrumental music Noumenon, as well as the metaphors of local social culture.Therefore, the comparative study of the two string art in Nan Yin and Jin Song is of profound significance.Nanyin and brocade songs are two forms of folk music in the same region (Minnan). Because of the common features of these two kinds of chord music in the macro aspects, such as quyuan, regional tone color, musical instrument combination, etc.,As a result, the two kinds of strings have many common features in their accompaniment functions with receptacles and mats, as well as in their cooperative relations with other wind instruments, and because of the microscopic differences between the two kinds of chord music in terms of plate style, rotation, and singing retouching.As a result, the two kinds of two strings play on the narrative of the musical emotion, on the line of the lyric, and on the amplitude and strength of the musicist's left hand and the right hand in the movement of the bow, all of which have many personality characteristics and aesthetic characteristics.After the change of dynasties for thousands of years, the change and invariance of the shape and performance of this musical instrument, the change or not of the traditional playing rules are closely related to the social identity and cultural purport of the local music species and the music species represented by it.
【学位授予单位】:上海音乐学院
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:J607

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