黄梅小调的演唱风格研究

发布时间：2018-05-10 10:35

本文选题：黄梅小调 + 风格特色　；参考：《武汉音乐学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：黄梅小调是黄梅地方的一种文化象征。对于黄梅人民来说,黄梅小调是祖先留下来的一份珍贵的财富。黄梅小调有着浓郁的地方特色和独特的人文风情,其内容丰富、形式多样,表现了黄梅人民的喜怒哀乐,反映了他们的生活、爱情、风俗等等,因而深受广大劳动人民的喜爱。黄梅小调特色鲜明,内容丰富,形式多样。其旋律具有质朴单纯的特点:音高与方言相关,节奏样式不多却能够灵活组合;衬字衬句、倚音、滑音、得儿音以及念白是其地方音乐风格的重要标志,也是黄梅演唱风格的重要因素,还是把握其演唱风格的关键。本文分为四个部分:第一部分:黄梅小调的概述以及其形成与发展的生态背景。黄梅小调是黄梅地方民歌中的一个很重要的部分,一个地方民歌的形成,往往受到很多因素的影响,本文第一部分首先从黄梅地区历史、地理与人文这三个方面对黄梅民歌小调形成和发展的生态环境进行研究和分析。第二部分:对黄梅小调按题材分类,并举例概述。民歌小调记录民间的人、事、物,有反映人民劳动生活的,有反映男女婚姻爱情的,有反映民间民俗风情的,都与人民的生活息息相关,充满着浓郁的地方特色和独特的人文风情。笔者在文章中一一进行了概述和举例说明。第三部分:对黄梅小调的旋律特征进行分析。通过对《中国民间歌曲集成湖北卷黄梅分卷》中所收录的42首小调的谱面分析,从调式、结构、节奏、唱词等方面着手研究黄梅小调的旋律特征,从而使我们对黄梅小调的风格有一个更深入的了解。第四部分:黄梅小调的演唱风格研究,这是全文最重要的一部分。一个地方小调的风格研究归根结底就是怎么唱,如何唱,如何把地方风味用歌声表达出来,这就需要我们对于歌曲里面的地方特色唱法去进行深入剖析。笔者通过拜访当地具有代表性的歌手,学唱黄梅民歌找到了他们一些特色唱法的所在,如滑音、打花舌、念白、衬字衬句的使用等等,笔者在文章中进行举例说明并将自己学唱过程中的心得以文字进行详细说明,相信这对于研究黄梅小调的风格是很有帮助的。本论文以黄梅地方小调演唱风格的把握为研究主线,通过分析黄梅小调的旋律特征和独具特色的演唱方法,来了解黄梅小调表现出的风格特色。希望更多的人能通过把握这些演唱方法和特点,来准确的表现黄梅地方民歌的风格。
[Abstract]:Huang Mei minor is a cultural symbol of Huang Mei. For Huang Mei people, Huang Mei minor is a precious treasure left by their ancestors. Huang Mei minor has rich local characteristics and unique humanistic customs, which is rich in content and diverse in form. It shows the joys and sorrows of the Huang Mei people, reflects their life, love, customs and so on, so it is deeply loved by the working people. Huang Mei minor distinctive features, rich in content, diverse forms. Its melody has the simple characteristic: the pitch is related to the dialect, the rhythm style is not many, but the flexible combination; the lining sentence, the leaning sound, the slippery sound, the children's sound and the reading white are the important symbols of the local music style. Huang Mei singing style is also an important factor, or the key to grasp its singing style. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part: the outline of Huang Mei minor and the ecological background of its formation and development. Huang Mei's minor is a very important part of the local folk songs of Huang Mei. The formation of a local folk song is often influenced by many factors. The first part of this paper begins with the history of the area of Huang Mei. Geography and humanity are the three aspects of Huang Mei folk song formation and development of ecological environment research and analysis. The second part: classifies Huang Mei minor according to the subject matter, and gives an example summary. Folk songs record people, things and things in the people's lives, some reflect the working life of the people, some reflect the marriage and love of men and women, and some reflect folk customs and amorous feelings, all of which are closely related to the life of the people. Full of rich local characteristics and unique humanistic customs. The author has carried on the summary and the example in the article one by one. The third part: the analysis of the melody characteristics of Huang Mei minor. Through the analysis of the spectrum of 42 minor in the book "Chinese Folk songs Integration with Hubei Volume Huang Mei", this paper studies the melody characteristics of Huang Mei minor from the aspects of mode, structure, rhythm, lyrics and so on. So that we have a deeper understanding of Huang Mei's minor style. The fourth part: Huang Mei minor singing style research, this is the most important part of the full text. The research on the style of a local minor is, in the final analysis, how to sing, how to sing and how to express the local flavor. By visiting the local representative singers and learning to sing Huang Mei's folk songs, the author finds out where some of their distinctive singing methods are, such as slippery sounds, flamboyant tongues, white reading, and the use of saber-lined sentences, and so on. In this paper, the author gives an example and gives a detailed explanation of his experience in the process of learning and singing, which is believed to be helpful to the study of Huang Mei's style in minor. This paper takes Huang Mei's local minor singing style as the main line of study, through analyzing the melody characteristic and the unique singing method of Huang Mei minor minor, to understand the style characteristic of Huang Mei minor minor. Hope that more people can grasp these singing methods and characteristics to accurately express Huang Mei local folk song style.
【学位授予单位】：武汉音乐学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J607

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