玛曲弹唱口传文化的声学特征分析

发布时间：2018-06-09 21:01

本文选题：玛曲弹唱 + 实验语音学　；参考：《西北民族大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：藏族民歌的演唱风格及内容形式记录着藏族社会生活的各个方面。而玛曲扎念琴弹唱在创作形式、演唱风格上具有明显的艺术特征,显现了藏族人民勤劳勇敢、纯洁善良的人文价值和能歌善舞的艺术品格。1本论文运用现代实验语音学的研究方法,以玛曲弹唱歌曲中历史悠久、代表性强的两首歌曲《阿克班玛》和《游子之歌》为研究对象；利用录音软件Audition 1.5,声学分析软件Praat,调音台、领夹式麦克风、用于记录的笔记本电脑等进行录音；录制后的语音信号保存为wav格式。2录音结束保存完毕后,依据不一样时间段中的音律特点,对所录的语音做标记和切分。3用Praat声学分析软件,对两首弹唱歌曲的整体、词汇、乐句的能量、基频等方面的声学参数进行提取,运用excel表格绘制图像和表格,用于玛曲民间弹唱口传文化的声学特征分析。4本论文运用实验语音学的研究方法对玛曲弹唱口传文化的韵律和声学特征进行了较详细的分析。为玛曲弹唱的保护与传承做铺垫,也为今后藏语语音学的合成和识别打下了理论基础。
[Abstract]:The singing style and content form of Tibetan folk songs record all aspects of Tibetan social life. On the other hand, Maqu Zaningqin has obvious artistic characteristics in its creative form and singing style, which shows that the Tibetan people are industrious and brave. Pure and kind-hearted humanistic value and skillful works of art. 1. This paper uses modern experimental phonetics research methods, and has a long history in the melodies of Maqu. Using recording software Audition 1.5, acoustic analysis software Praat, mixer, collar microphone, notebook computer for recording, etc. The recorded speech signal was saved as wav format. 2. After the recording was finished, according to the characteristics of the rhythm in different time periods, the recorded voice was marked and segmented by using the software of Praat acoustics analysis, and the whole and vocabulary of the two songs were recorded. The acoustical parameters of the phrase, such as energy, fundamental frequency and so on, are extracted, and the images and tables are drawn by using the excel table. Analysis of Acoustic characteristics of Maqu Folk singing Oral Culture. 4. This paper makes a detailed analysis of the prosody and acoustic characteristics of Maqu oral culture by means of experimental phonetics. It paves the way for the protection and inheritance of Maqu and also lays a theoretical foundation for the synthesis and recognition of Tibetan phonetics in the future.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：J616.2

【引证文献】