湘西苗寨山歌及其传承思考

发布时间：2018-06-24 19:23

本文选题：湘西 + 苗寨山歌　；参考：《四川戏剧》2016年05期

【摘要】：湘西苗寨山歌是我国少数民族山歌的重要组成部分,其拥有近两千年的悠久历史,早在我国先秦名著《诗经》中就有记载。苗寨山歌调式丰富、旋律多变、节奏自由奔放,充分体现了苗族特有的民族文化底蕴。苗寨山歌已经成为苗族文化生活中不可或缺的重要色彩,深入到当地苗族百姓的血液之中,因此,有人说"凡有苗人的地方必有苗歌"。苗寨山歌在苗族居民生活中的具有崇高的历史文化地位,苗族百姓借助苗歌表现自己的喜、怒、哀、乐,这在百姓生产生活中产生了积极作用。湘西苗寨山歌经过长期的发展,歌曲内容、表演形式等都发生了悄然的变化,但是,苗族百姓借助苗歌以抒发自己的情感却没有改变。因之,做好苗寨山歌的继承与发展,既是对过去苗族历史的一种记忆,同时对当下湘西苗族地区构建和谐社会也具有积极的时代意义。
[Abstract]:Xiangxi Miaozhai folk song is an important part of Chinese minority folk songs. It has a long history of nearly two thousand years and has been recorded as early as in the Book of songs of the Pre-Qin Dynasty. Miaozhai folk songs are rich in tone, changeable in melody and free in rhythm, which fully reflect the unique national culture of Miao nationality. Miao Zhai mountain song has become an indispensable and important color in Miao's cultural life, and has penetrated into the blood of the local Miao people. Therefore, some people say that "where there are Miao people, there must be Miao songs". Miaozhai folk songs have a lofty historical and cultural status in the life of the Miao people, and the Miao people express their joy, anger, sorrow and joy with the help of the Miao songs, which has played an active role in the production and life of the people. After a long period of development, the song content, performance form and so on have quietly changed, but the Miao people have not changed to express their feelings with the help of Miao song. Therefore, the inheritance and development of Miao Zhai mountain songs is not only a memory of the past Miao nationality history, but also a positive time significance for the construction of a harmonious society in Xiangxi Miao nationality area.
【作者单位】：成都师范学院音乐学院;
【分类号】：J607

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