冷战时期爵士乐对美国公共外交的作用探析

发布时间：2018-08-08 11:49

【摘要】：公共外交一直是国际关系讨论的热点,并日趋受到重视。它常通过体育及各种艺术形式来实现,包括超越国界、沟通心灵的交流工具——音乐。然而当今外交政策研究侧重于国与国之间官方主导的经济、政治交流,而较少关注文化和人性研究,对音乐在公共外交中的作用研究较少。本文通过深入研究冷战时期美国的爵士乐,总结出音乐在公共外交中担当的政治先锋、观念大使和文化桥梁三种角色,挖掘出爵士乐之所以能够被美国选中在冷战时期发挥重任的原因。此外,通过对爵士乐在某些特定地区对于美国公共外交作用的评估,本文发现,爵士乐的推广加快了东方阵营的瓦解,增进了具有重要战略意义的中东和非洲的一些国家和地区对美国的支持,从而在一定程度上了促进了冷战的终结。最后,为使研究更为客观和科学,本文还指出了音乐对于促进公共外交的局限性,并展望未来研究方向,对中国更好地发挥音乐在公共外交中的作用提出了建设性建议。希望本文借以跨学科领域的研究,为公共外交的探索提供一个全新的视角。
[Abstract]:Public diplomacy has always been a hot topic in international relations, and has been paid more and more attention. It is often achieved through sports and various forms of art, including music, a communication tool that transcends national boundaries and communicates the mind. However, today's foreign policy studies focus on the state-led economic and political exchanges, and less on culture and human nature, and less on the role of music in public diplomacy. Based on the in-depth study of American jazz during the Cold War, this paper concludes that music plays three roles in public diplomacy: political vanguard, concept ambassador and cultural bridge. Discover why jazz was chosen by the United States to play its role during the cold war. In addition, by assessing the role of jazz in the public diplomacy of the United States in certain specific regions, this paper finds that the spread of jazz has accelerated the collapse of the Eastern camp. Increased support for the United States by some countries and regions in the Middle East and Africa, which is of strategic importance, contributed to the end of the cold war to a certain extent. Finally, in order to make the study more objective and scientific, this paper also points out the limitations of music in promoting public diplomacy, looks forward to the future research direction, and puts forward constructive suggestions for China to play the role of music in public diplomacy. It is hoped that this paper will provide a new perspective for the exploration of public diplomacy.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J609.712;D871.2

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