民国时期今虞琴社发展研究

发布时间：2018-09-01 17:22

【摘要】：民国时期,中国社会产生了重大变革,诸多中国传统艺术在这一社会大背景下艰难转型,其中苏沪地区的琴学发展尤为典型,它以一种具有时代特征的古琴社团,作为琴学在此地得以保存、延续和发展的新平台。而在众多社团中,今虞琴社无疑发挥了无可取代的重要作用,极大地影响了上海琴界日后的发展。今虞琴社由28位民国时期的琴人发起,成立于苏州,后迁移、活动于上海,是苏沪地区琴学变迁的缩影。今虞琴社经历了产生、成长、壮大、衰落的过程,当时精英阶层的相互认同、相互交流、相互切磋,“无门户之见”,保留了流派的特色,“声应气求”,保存国粹,继承和发扬了古琴艺术。本文通过对今虞琴社的时代背景、琴人资料、琴社活动等方面的阐释,对其社会性、群体性进行研究,充分展现当时琴人们高度的“文化自觉”。当时的琴人在琴社活动过程中既有“传”也有“承”,他们自觉或不自觉地成为古琴艺术的承载者,对古琴的传承和保护起到不可忽视的重要作用,也为当代古琴文化的传承和发展提供一个重要的实证经验。
[Abstract]:During the period of the Republic of China, great changes took place in Chinese society, and many Chinese traditional arts were difficult to transform under this social background, among which the development of piano learning in Suzhou and Shanghai was especially typical, and it was a Guqin society with the characteristics of the times. As a new platform for the preservation, continuation and development of piano science here. In many societies, Yuqin Society undoubtedly played an irreplaceable role, which greatly affected the future development of Shanghai piano circle. Yuqin Society was founded in Suzhou by 28 Qin people in the period of Republic of China. It is a microcosm of the changes of piano studies in Suzhou and Shanghai. The Yuqin Society experienced a process of emergence, growth, and decline. At that time, the elite class recognized each other, exchanged views, "have no personal views", retained the characteristics of the school, "responding to the demands", and preserving the quintessence of the nation. Inherited and developed the Guqin art. Through the interpretation of the background of the present Yuqin Society, the information of the Qin people and the activities of the Qin Society, this paper makes a study of its sociality and collectivity, and fully demonstrates the high "cultural consciousness" of the Qin people at that time. The Qin people at that time had both "transmission" and "inheritance" in the course of the Qin Society's activities. They consciously or unconsciously became the carriers of the Guqin art and played an important role in the inheritance and protection of the Guqin. It also provides an important empirical experience for the inheritance and development of Guqin culture.
【学位授予单位】：中国艺术研究院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J632.31-2

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