论中国音乐隐喻的产生与发展

发布时间：2018-11-25 18:30

【摘要】：人类的隐喻能力早在艺术产生之前就已经形成了。早在尼安德特时期,人类的形式化审美思维就已经逐渐形成,在中国则为山顶洞人时期。在距离我们今天一万年左右的时候,真正意义上的艺术作品就已经出现,而骨笛的出现,则说明我们祖先的音乐思维已经相当成熟。也就是说,当音乐发展到一定阶段的时候,乐器便应势而生,所以中国音乐隐喻的形成应该在骨笛发明以前。任何艺术都有自己的语言。思维和语言关系密切。就语言和思维的产生来看,思维的产生显然在前,语言只是思维的外化或者说隐喻形式而已。艺术把潜在的思维与外在的语言统一在了一起,因而这个作为思维外壳的艺术便是隐喻的。和动物相比,人有完全的自主性和自由性,人类把客观事物看作是自己某种隐喻的存在,而动物却把客观事物看作是外在于己的事物。音乐语言是人类最早的语言,音乐隐喻是人类最早的隐喻。进入旧石器时代晚期的后期和新石器时代,人类祭祀、庆典、节日、除邪扶正、婚丧等,应该都会有音乐伴随,音乐更多地体现的是某种隐喻。音乐作为感化人、教育人、传情达意的工具,更多体现的是特定环境下的隐喻价值。
[Abstract]:The metaphorical power of human beings has been formed long before art came into being. As early as Neanderthal period, the formal aesthetic thinking of mankind has gradually formed, and in China, it is the period of cave man on the top of the mountain. Within 10,000 years or so of us today, the real works of art have already appeared, and the appearance of the bone flute shows that our ancestors' musical thinking is quite mature. That is to say, when the music develops to a certain stage, the musical instrument will come into being, so the formation of the Chinese musical metaphor should be before the invention of the bone flute. Every art has its own language. Thinking is closely related to language. From the point of view of language and thinking, it is obvious that language is just the externalization or metaphorical form of thinking. Art unifies the latent thought with the external language, so the art as the shell of thought is metaphorical. Compared with animals, human beings have complete autonomy and freedom. Human beings regard objective things as their own metaphorical existence, while animals regard objective things as external to themselves. Musical language is the earliest language of human beings, and musical metaphor is the earliest metaphor of human beings. In the late Paleolithic period and the Neolithic Age, human sacrifice, celebration, festival, exorcism, marriage and funeral, etc, should be accompanied by music, music more embodies a certain metaphor. Music, as a tool to influence, educate and convey feelings, embodies the metaphorical value of a specific environment.
【作者单位】：渭南师范学院人文学院;
【基金】：陕西省社会科学基金项目:中国音乐隐喻史研究(2015J025)
【分类号】：J609.2

【相似文献】