音乐文化经验对音乐情绪加工的影响

发布时间：2019-03-23 16:37

【摘要】：音乐是人类情绪情感交流的重要媒介,音乐对情绪的影响既可能源于生物体的适应机制,也可能源于音乐文化经验知识作用下的认知建构,研究重点在于讨论不同条件下音乐文化经验的作用机制和作用权重.本文分别从音乐情绪感知、音乐情绪体验和音乐偏好3个层面梳理了已有研究对音乐文化经验效应机制的理论解释,并列举和评述了相关实验例证.已有研究认为,在音乐情绪感知层面,音乐文化经验的影响主要取决于音乐作品用于表达情绪的音乐线索特征;在音乐情绪体验层面,音乐文化经验的影响效应主要取决于激活的情绪诱发机制;在音乐偏好层面,音乐文化经验是音乐偏好产生的基础.未来研究需要在界定音乐文化经验,选取音乐线索和测评情绪效应等多个方面进行思考和推进,才能更好地揭示音乐文化经验在音乐情绪情感交流中的本质作用.
[Abstract]:Music is an important medium for emotional communication of human emotions. The influence of music on emotion can be attributed not only to the adaptation mechanism of organisms, but also to the cognitive construction under the influence of musical culture experience and knowledge. The focus of the study is to discuss the mechanism and weight of music culture experience under different conditions. This paper reviews the theoretical explanation of the empirical effect mechanism of music culture from three aspects of music emotion perception, music emotion experience and music preference, and gives some examples of related experiments. According to previous studies, the influence of music culture experience on the level of music emotion perception mainly depends on the musical cues used by music works to express emotions. At the level of musical emotional experience, the influence of musical cultural experience mainly depends on the activation of emotional induction mechanism, and in the musical preference level, musical cultural experience is the basis of musical preference. In order to better reveal the essential role of musical cultural experience in emotional communication of music, the future research needs to think and advance in defining musical cultural experience, selecting musical clues and evaluating emotional effects and so on, so as to better reveal the essential role of musical cultural experience in emotional communication of musical emotions.
【作者单位】：中国科学院心理研究所;云南师范大学教育科学与管理学院;云南师范大学民族教育信息化教育部重点实验室;中国科学院大学心理学系;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(31470985)资助
【分类号】：J60-05

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