亨德尔的清唱剧《弥赛亚》的欣赏与研究

发布时间：2018-01-05 16:12

本文关键词：亨德尔的清唱剧《弥赛亚》的欣赏与研究　出处：《西安音乐学院》2007年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 自从亨德尔的清唱剧《弥赛亚》问世以来，就以其无穷的魅力，受到了世人普遍的喜爱与赞赏，不管是它那美妙动人的旋律，还是它所表现出来的深刻思想，都使人为之惊叹。目前，《弥赛亚》每年都会在世界各地音乐厅演出几百次。直至今日，每年的圣诞节期间在美国、英国和大多数说英语的国家(《弥赛亚》为英语歌词)都会上演这部伟大的清唱剧。《弥赛亚》之所以有如此的生命力，与这部作品所反映的内容有直接的关系。西方国家深厚的基督教背景与音乐文化背景，使得这部作品能跨越历史的长河而长盛不衰。本文从《弥赛亚》的作者——亨德尔开始讲起，介绍了他的生平，，所处的历史背景，清唱剧作品、及写作特点。“弥赛亚”一词源自希伯来语(mashiah)，意思是“受膏者、君王”。在基督教信仰当中，耶稣即“弥赛亚”，是人类的救世主，他爱世人，甚至甘愿成为人类的替罪羊，被钉死于十架之上，上帝却叫他三天后复活了，信他的人，就会承受永生，这就是《弥赛亚》所要向我们展示的。亨德尔所处的背景和这部作品的背景均与基督教有不可分割的联系，所以我着重介绍了《弥赛亚》背后的基督教知识和圣经内容。我认为，要想更加准确的来把握《弥赛亚》，必须要从这方面着手，如果只是从表面上分析其音乐和结构，或是只是将它看成象征人民群众，从而忽略作者当时的处境和信仰背景，也不明白来自于圣经的歌词含义，是很难恰当的分析其成型的原因的。最后我针对《弥赛亚》的整体结构及主要的一些分曲，进行了较为详细的欣赏和分析。
[Abstract]:Since Handel's oratorio Messiah < >, with its infinite charm, loved by the world and appreciates the universal, regardless of its beautiful melody, or the profound thought, make people exclaim.
At present, < > Messiah every year hundreds of performances around the world in the music hall. Until today, the annual Christmas in the United States, Britain and most of the English speaking countries (< > English lyrics for the Messiah) will be staged this great oratorios. < > is the Messiah vitality directly with the relationship reflected the work content. Western countries profound Christian background music and cultural background, which works across the long history and enduring.
This article from the start with the author: Handel < > the Messiah, describes his life and the historical background, cantatas, and writing features. "Messiah" comes from the Hebrew word (mashiah), meaning "anointed king". In the Christian faith, Jesus is the "Messiah", is the Saviour of mankind, he loved the world, even willing to become the scapegoat, died on the ten shelf, but God called him three days after the resurrection, those who believe in him will inherit eternal life, this is the "Messiah > just to show us.
Handel's background and the works of the background are inextricably linked with Christianity, so I introduced the knowledge of Christianity and the Bible content < >. I think the Messiah behind, in order to more accurately grasp the "Messiah", we must proceed from this aspect, if only the analysis of music and structure on the surface, or is it simply as a symbol of the people, so as to ignore the situation at that time and the religious background, the song lyrics do not understand from the Bible, which is the basis of forming the proper reason is very difficult.
Finally, I have made a more detailed appreciation and analysis of the overall structure of the Messiah and some of the major components.

【学位授予单位】：西安音乐学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：J605

【引证文献】