基于原型理论的动词多义词认知研究
发布时间：2024-05-19 23:17
多义词作为一种重要的普遍的语义现象引起了许多语言学家的关注。关于多义词的研究有很长的历史。一般来说,任何词汇在使用之初都是单义的,每个事物或现象都有一个特定的词汇来指代。随着社会的进步和发展,人类的认知思维能力也不断的发展着,人们将新的认识与已知的事物相联系,找到他们的关联点,用原有的概念来理解新事物的概念,并用同一个词来表达与之相近的意思,这样单义词就变成了多义词。因为多义词具有多个不同且相互联系的意义,所以它一直都是语言学习中令人头疼的问题。在语言学领域,多义词的演变总是很难解释。比如,词义是怎样改变或扩展的?原始含义和扩展的意义之间存在着什么样的关系? 本文首先对一词多义及其他重要的相关概念进行了介绍。一词多义是指一个词有两个或两个以上不同且相互联系的意义。在此基础上,本文简要回顾了一词多义的传统研究以及它的不足。传统语言学主要从共时和历时两个角度来研究一词多义,但他们只考虑语言系统内部,仅从结构主义的角度出发,强调整个语言系统内部,忽视了人类习得语言的过程。认知语言学的发展为我们分析一词多义提供了较为有利的工具。本文主要以认知语言学中的原型理论和隐喻、转喻理论为基础,从一词多义...
【文章页数】：69 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Abstract
中文摘要
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 The Significance of the Study
1.2 The Definition of Polysemy
1.3 Polysemy and Homonymy
1.4 The Aim of the Thesis
1.5 The Organization of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 The Reason of Polysemy Production
2.2 Polysemy Study from Diachronic and Synchronic Perspective
2.2.1 Polysemy Study from Diachronic Perspective
2.2.2 Polysemy Study from Synchronic Perspective
2.2.3 The Defects of Previous Study
2.3 The Cognitive Study on Polysemy
2.4 Semantic Core of Polysemous Word
2.5 Two Processes of Polysemy Development
2.5.1 Radiation
2.5.2 Concatenation
2.6 The Cognitive Mechanism of Semantic Evolution
2.7 Summary
Chapter 3 Theoretical Basis
3.1 The Development of Category Theory
3.1.1 The Classical Theory of Categories
3.1.2 Category Research of Wittgenstein
3.1.3 Category Research of Berlin and Kay
3.1.4 Category Research of Eleanor Rosch
3.2 Prototype theory
3.2.1 The definition of Prototype
3.2.2 The Basic Content of Prototype Theory
3.2.3 Prototypical Effect in Semantics
3.2.4 Prototype Theory and Polysemy Study
3.3 Basic Level Categories
3.4 Other Relevant Theories
3.4.1 Idealized Cognitive Models
3.4.2 Family Resemblance Theory
3.5 Summary
Chapter 4 The Cognitive Mechanism of Verb Polysemy
4.1 Metaphor and Metonymy based on Prototype Theory
4.1.1 Metaphor based on Prototype Theory
4.1.2 Metonymy based on Prototype Theory
4.2 Metaphor as Cognitive Mechanism of Verb Polysemy
4.2.1 The Nature of Metaphor
4.2.2 The Action Mechanism of Metaphor
4.3 Metonymy as Cognitive Mechanism of Verb Polysemy
4.3.1 The Nature of Metonymy
4.3.2 The Action Mechanism of Metonymy
4.4 Summary
Chapter 5 Case Study of Verb Polysemy
5.1 The semantic extension of Chinese Verb
5.1.1 Chinese Verb "炒"
5.1.2 Chinese Verb "拍"
5.1.3 Chinese Verb "煲"
5.2 The Semantic Extension of English Verb
5.2.1 English Verb "digest"
5.2.2 English Verb "smell"
5.3 Summary
Chapter 6 Conclusion
6.1 Summary of Whole Paper
6.2 Major Findings
6.3 Limitation and Suggestions for Further Research
Acknowledgements
Bibliography
List of Academic Accomplishments Related to the M.A.Dissertation during Schooldays
Appendix
本文编号：3978600
【文章页数】：69 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Abstract
中文摘要
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 The Significance of the Study
1.2 The Definition of Polysemy
1.3 Polysemy and Homonymy
1.4 The Aim of the Thesis
1.5 The Organization of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 The Reason of Polysemy Production
2.2 Polysemy Study from Diachronic and Synchronic Perspective
2.2.1 Polysemy Study from Diachronic Perspective
2.2.2 Polysemy Study from Synchronic Perspective
2.2.3 The Defects of Previous Study
2.3 The Cognitive Study on Polysemy
2.4 Semantic Core of Polysemous Word
2.5 Two Processes of Polysemy Development
2.5.1 Radiation
2.5.2 Concatenation
2.6 The Cognitive Mechanism of Semantic Evolution
2.7 Summary
Chapter 3 Theoretical Basis
3.1 The Development of Category Theory
3.1.1 The Classical Theory of Categories
3.1.2 Category Research of Wittgenstein
3.1.3 Category Research of Berlin and Kay
3.1.4 Category Research of Eleanor Rosch
3.2 Prototype theory
3.2.1 The definition of Prototype
3.2.2 The Basic Content of Prototype Theory
3.2.3 Prototypical Effect in Semantics
3.2.4 Prototype Theory and Polysemy Study
3.3 Basic Level Categories
3.4 Other Relevant Theories
3.4.1 Idealized Cognitive Models
3.4.2 Family Resemblance Theory
3.5 Summary
Chapter 4 The Cognitive Mechanism of Verb Polysemy
4.1 Metaphor and Metonymy based on Prototype Theory
4.1.1 Metaphor based on Prototype Theory
4.1.2 Metonymy based on Prototype Theory
4.2 Metaphor as Cognitive Mechanism of Verb Polysemy
4.2.1 The Nature of Metaphor
4.2.2 The Action Mechanism of Metaphor
4.3 Metonymy as Cognitive Mechanism of Verb Polysemy
4.3.1 The Nature of Metonymy
4.3.2 The Action Mechanism of Metonymy
4.4 Summary
Chapter 5 Case Study of Verb Polysemy
5.1 The semantic extension of Chinese Verb
5.1.1 Chinese Verb "炒"
5.1.2 Chinese Verb "拍"
5.1.3 Chinese Verb "煲"
5.2 The Semantic Extension of English Verb
5.2.1 English Verb "digest"
5.2.2 English Verb "smell"
5.3 Summary
Chapter 6 Conclusion
6.1 Summary of Whole Paper
6.2 Major Findings
6.3 Limitation and Suggestions for Further Research
Acknowledgements
Bibliography
List of Academic Accomplishments Related to the M.A.Dissertation during Schooldays
Appendix
本文编号：3978600
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