汉语中拒绝请求行为的性别差异探究
发布时间：2024-09-17 18:12
拒绝,作为日常生活中使用较频繁的一种言语行为,其本质是一种威胁面子的行为,通常要求拒绝者使用礼貌拒绝策略,以减轻对听话者面子的伤害,维护双方的和睦关系。一些语言学家如Beebe(1990)等人对拒绝策略做过较多的研究,获得了不少的理论成果,但他们的研究主要集中于跨文化对比和社会语用方面,从性别角度对拒绝语言的研究却相对较少。 本文通过语篇补全测试的问卷方式收集资料,调查对象是江西中医学院非英语专业二年级的学生。经系统抽样,选取男女学生各40名来完成问卷,并讲两组受试的唯一变量控制成性别差异,然后分析八种不同场合下男女受试者所运用的拒绝策略通过拒绝这一言语行为,对比研究男女在拒绝请求时所运用的拒绝策略的差异。经过详尽的资料数据分析,结合三个社会语用因素(社会距离、社会地位、请求人性别)进行讨论,发现男女受试者所使用的拒绝策略存在很大差异。结果表明：性别可以与社会语用因素共同作用影响拒绝请求策略的选择。具体的数据显示,男女受试在拒绝时都倾向使用间接拒绝策略,如使用“给出理由／借口／解释”,“表示遗憾／道歉”,“提供其它选择”等策略的比率比较高,差异也不是很大,但在其他大部分拒绝策略的使用...
【文章页数】：78 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Abstract
摘要
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Research Background
1.2 Research Questions
1.3 Significance of the Study
1.4 Organization of the Study
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Speech Act Theory
2.2 Indirect Speech Act
2.3 Politeness Theory
2.3.1 Brown and Levinson's Politeness Theory
2.3.2 Leech's Politeness Principle
2.3.3 Gu Yueguo's Politeness Principle
2.4 Gender Difference Research
2.4.1 Previous Studies on Gender Difference
2.4.2 Gender Difference in Chinese
2.4.3 Explanatory Models to Gender Difference
2.5 Theories on Refusal
2.5.1 Previous Studies on Refusals
2.5.2 Refusal Strategy
2.5.3 Refusal Strategies in Chinese Culture
Chapter 3 Research Methodology
3.1 Instrument
3.2 Subject and Procedure
3.3 The Questionnaire
3.4 Data Analysis
Chapter 4 Results and Detailed Data Analysis
4.1 Overall Results
4.2 Similarities between Male and Female Respondents
4.3 Differences between Male and Female Respondents
4.3.1 Direct Refusal
4.3.2 Showing Goodwill
4.3.3 Criticism
4.3.4 Hedges and Boosters
4.3.5 Reasons/Excuses/Explanations
4.3.6 Repetetion of Apology
4.4 Major Variables Affecting the Choice of Request-Refusal Strategy by Two Groups
4.4.1 Sex of the Requester
4.4.2 Social Status(Relative Power)
4.4.3 Social Distance(Familiarity)
Chapter 5 Conclusion
5.1 Summary and Findings
5.2 Limitations
5.3 Implications
References
Published PaPers during the Graduate study
本文编号：4005843
【文章页数】：78 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Abstract
摘要
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Research Background
1.2 Research Questions
1.3 Significance of the Study
1.4 Organization of the Study
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Speech Act Theory
2.2 Indirect Speech Act
2.3 Politeness Theory
2.3.1 Brown and Levinson's Politeness Theory
2.3.2 Leech's Politeness Principle
2.3.3 Gu Yueguo's Politeness Principle
2.4 Gender Difference Research
2.4.1 Previous Studies on Gender Difference
2.4.2 Gender Difference in Chinese
2.4.3 Explanatory Models to Gender Difference
2.5 Theories on Refusal
2.5.1 Previous Studies on Refusals
2.5.2 Refusal Strategy
2.5.3 Refusal Strategies in Chinese Culture
Chapter 3 Research Methodology
3.1 Instrument
3.2 Subject and Procedure
3.3 The Questionnaire
3.4 Data Analysis
Chapter 4 Results and Detailed Data Analysis
4.1 Overall Results
4.2 Similarities between Male and Female Respondents
4.3 Differences between Male and Female Respondents
4.3.1 Direct Refusal
4.3.2 Showing Goodwill
4.3.3 Criticism
4.3.4 Hedges and Boosters
4.3.5 Reasons/Excuses/Explanations
4.3.6 Repetetion of Apology
4.4 Major Variables Affecting the Choice of Request-Refusal Strategy by Two Groups
4.4.1 Sex of the Requester
4.4.2 Social Status(Relative Power)
4.4.3 Social Distance(Familiarity)
Chapter 5 Conclusion
5.1 Summary and Findings
5.2 Limitations
5.3 Implications
References
Published PaPers during the Graduate study
本文编号：4005843
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/wenyilunwen/yuyanxuelw/4005843.html
