“脑功能联结图谱与类脑智能研究”先导专项研究进展和展望

发布时间：2018-01-06 21:29

本文关键词：“脑功能联结图谱与类脑智能研究”先导专项研究进展和展望　出处：《中国科学院院刊》2016年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：对大脑的认知是人类认识自然和自身的终极挑战,脑科学研究的核心是理解脑功能的结构及物质基础。中科院在2012年启动了战略性先导科技专项(B类)"脑功能联结图谱计划"(Mapping Brain Functional Connections;简称:脑联接图谱;MBFC,2012—2020),目标是对特定脑功能的神经联结通路和网络结构的解析及模拟。专项代表了脑科学研究的战略制高点,对揭示脑的工作原理、推动智能科学技术进步、增进人类身心健康等方面都具有十分重要的意义。专项设立以来,在感知觉神经环路发育和功能、视觉与本能恐惧行为的神经环路机制、情绪的神经环路编码机制、成瘾和抑郁症等脑疾病机理、意识的神经基础、基因编译技术及脑疾病的非人灵长类模型、神经元分类和功能分析技术及其应用、神经环路双色钙成像方法、神经环路结构与功能研究工具开发、深度神经网络芯片研制,以及资源库与平台建设等方面取得了一系列重要的科学发现和技术研发进展。我们将进一步按照专项十年规划,开展脑认知科学、类脑人工智能技术、脑疾病早期诊断及干预3个前沿领域的科学研究,以及相关新技术研发和脑科技资源库建设,发挥中科院在脑与认知基础研究和技术研发等领域的引领作用。
[Abstract]:The brain is the ultimate challenge of human cognitive understanding of nature and the core of brain science research is the material basis for understanding brain structure and function. Chinese Academy of Sciences launched a strategic leader in science and technology projects in 2012 (B) "brain functional connectivity map plan" (Mapping Brain Functional Connections; abbreviation: MBFC, 2012 connected brain atlas; - 2020), aims to analysis and Simulation of the specific functions of brain neural connection pathway and network structure. The special representative of the strategic point of the research on brain science, the principle of the brain revealed, promote intelligent science and technology progress, all has very important significance to enhance human physical and mental health and other aspects. Since the establishment of the special. Perception of the development and function of neural circuits, neural mechanism of visual behavior and instinct fear loop, neural circuits encoding mechanism of emotion, addiction and depression mechanism of brain diseases, consciousness of nerve Based on nonhuman primate model gene compiler and brain diseases, neuronal classification and function analysis technology and its application, neural circuit of double color calcium imaging method, neural circuits and the structure and function of the tool development, development of the depth of the neural network chip, and resource database and platform construction has achieved a series of important scientific discoveries and we will further progress in technology research and development. According to the ten year plan to carry out special, cognitive science, artificial intelligence technology and brain science research, brain diseases early diagnosis and intervention of 3 fronts, and related research and development of new technologies and brain science and technology resources database construction, play leading role in the brain and cognitive basic research and technology development etc. the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

【作者单位】：中国科学院上海生命科学研究院神经科学研究所;中国科学院脑科学与智能技术卓越创新中心;中国科学院生物物理研究所;
【基金】：中科院战略性先导科技专项项目(B类)(XDB0200000)
【分类号】：R338
【正文快照】：

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