服刑人员自杀意念与抑郁、社会支持相关性及其干预研究

发布时间：2018-02-02 00:21

本文关键词： 服刑人员自杀意念抑郁社会支持团体辅导　出处：《漳州师范学院》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自杀是当今社会亟待各方面关注、解决的社会与公共卫生问题。作为一个特殊的社会群体，监狱服刑人员由于受个性特征、自由受缚、与社会疏离等主客观环境因素的多重影响，自杀率是普通人群的3-4倍。自杀意念是自杀行为产生的主观前提，研究自杀意念是有效预防和干预服刑人员自杀行为的有效手段。本研究为编制一套适合中国国情、狱情的服刑人员自杀意念量表，探讨服刑人员自杀意念与抑郁、社会支持的关系，探索服刑人员自杀意念干预的有效方法，设计了三个研究：研究一以文献综述、开放式问卷调查、个案访谈等为基础，提出了服刑人员自杀意念量表的理论假设，并据此编制出服刑人员自杀意念量表；研究二采用自编服刑人员自杀意念正式量表、抑郁症状量表、社会支持评定量表为研究工具，对761名服刑人员施测，探讨了服刑人员自杀意念的人口统计学特点，及其与抑郁、社会支持的关系；研究三随机挑选出两组自杀意念较高的服刑人员，，对实验组采用团体辅导的方式进行干预，在干预后对效果进行了评估。得出的主要结果如下：（1）自编“服刑人员自杀意念量表”符合心理测量学要求，区分度良好，各项信效度指标均达到心理测量学要求，可以作为服刑人员自杀意念测查的工具。（2）自编“服刑人员自杀意念量表”由自杀因子、回避因子、躯体行为因子、积极因子4个维度构成。（3）服刑人员自杀意念在家庭经济状况、已服刑期、婚姻状况、文化程度、主要案由、生理疾病上有显著差异；在年龄、被判刑期、服刑次数、是否独生、城乡、有无职业上无显著差异。（4）经过团体辅导的实验组，前后测有显著差异，与对照组后测比较有显著差异，表明实验组取得了较好的干预效果。
[Abstract]:Suicide is a social and public health problem to be solved by all sides of society. As a special social group, prison inmates are bound by their personality and freedom. The suicide rate is 3-4 times higher than that of the general population due to the multiple effects of subjective and objective environmental factors such as social alienation. Suicidal ideation is the subjective premise of suicidal behavior. To study suicide ideation is an effective means to prevent and intervene the suicide behavior of prisoners. In order to develop a set of suicide ideation scale for prisoners suitable for China, the purpose of this study is to explore the suicidal ideation and depression of prisoners. The relationship between social support and the effective methods of suicidal ideation intervention of prisoners was explored. Three studies were designed: one was based on literature review, open questionnaire survey, case interview and so on. The theoretical hypothesis of the suicide ideation scale for prisoners was put forward, and the suicide ideation scale for prisoners was compiled accordingly. In the second study, the suicide ideation formal scale, the depression symptom scale and the social support rating scale were used as the research tools. The demographic characteristics of suicidal ideation and its relationship with depression and social support were investigated in 761 prisoners. Study 3 randomly selected two groups of prisoners with high suicidal ideation. Group counseling was used to intervene in the experimental group, and the effect was evaluated after the intervention. The main results were as follows:. 1) the self-compiled suicide ideation scale for prisoners met the requirements of psychometrics, and the classification was good. The reliability and validity of each index were up to the requirements of psychometrics, and could be used as a tool for the detection of suicidal ideation of prisoners. 2) the suicide ideation scale for prisoners was composed of four dimensions: suicide factor, avoidance factor, somatic behavior factor and positive factor. (3) there are significant differences in suicidal ideation among prisoners in terms of family financial situation, served term of imprisonment, marital status, education level, main cause of the case, and physical illness; in terms of age, period of sentence, number of sentences, whether only born, urban or rural, There is no significant difference in occupation. 4) after group counseling, there were significant differences between the experimental group and the control group, which indicated that the experimental group had better intervention effect.
【学位授予单位】：漳州师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：B846

【引证文献】