大学生自杀意念与社交网络和应对技能的关系

发布时间：2018-03-09 09:55

  本文选题：自杀意念　切入点：社交网络　出处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2016年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的:探讨大学生近期自杀意念与社交网络、应对技能的关系。方法:采用分层整群随机抽样方法抽取了5972名大学生,借助自杀意念问卷、社交网络问卷及应对技能量表调查大学生自杀意念的流行病学特征,并通过构建偏最小二乘通径模型探讨社交网络、应对技能与大学生近期自杀意念之间的调控关系及影响通径。结果:大学生过去一年内自杀意念检出率为7.27%(434/5972),社交网络贫乏(如,没有稳定的恋爱关系,β=0.305,P=0.013),缺乏成熟的应对技能(如,应对技能分量表中"逻辑分析"T≥55时,β=0.393,P=0.041)是大学生近期自杀意念的危险因素。偏最小二乘通径模型结果显示,社交网络、积极应对、消极应对潜变量对自杀意念有直接效应,同时也通过心理症状潜变量对自杀意念产生间接效应。结论:应对技能不成熟,社交网络贫乏是自杀意念的危险因素,因此在干预策略上,通过构建健全的社交网络、改善和提高大学生的应对技能等措施可能会避免或降低大学生自杀意念产生的可能性。
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the relationship between recent suicidal ideation, social network and coping skills of college students. Methods: 5972 college students were selected by stratified cluster random sampling, and their suicidal ideation questionnaire was used to investigate the relationship between suicide ideation and coping skills. The social network questionnaire and coping skills scale were used to investigate the epidemiological characteristics of suicidal ideation in college students, and the partial least square path model was constructed to explore the social network. Results: the positive rate of suicidal ideation in the past year was 7.2734 / 5972%, and the social network was poor. In the absence of a stable relationship, the lack of mature coping skills (for example, when "logical analysis" T 鈮，

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