两种开放式手术治疗半月板损伤径路的解剖学研究

发布时间：2018-03-13 05:32

本文选题：膝半月板　切入点：手术径路　出处：《解剖学研究》2016年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的解剖分析开放式横型与开放式纵型膝半月板损伤手术径路。方法对成人下肢标本52膝随机分为两组各26膝,分别模拟开放式横型与开放式纵型手术径路,解剖观测径路切口及主要相关结构。结果膝内侧径路切口纵型长(78.82±6.36)mm,横型长(55.64±9.82)mm;膝外侧径路切口纵型长(67.76±6.84)mm;横型长(54.82±8.42)mm。结论开放式横型径路比开放式纵型径路治疗半月板损伤切口小,解剖层次结构简单,半月板显露充分;术后随访效果满意,有望取代开放式纵型径路。
[Abstract]:Objective to anatomize and analyze the open transverse and longitudinal knee meniscus injury approaches. Methods 52 knees of adult lower extremities were randomly divided into two groups, 26 knees in each group, the open transverse approach and the open longitudinal approach were simulated, respectively. Results the longitudinal length of the medial genicular approach was 78.82 卤6.36 mm, the transverse length was 55.64 卤9.82 mm, the lateral knee approach was 67.76 卤6.84 mm long, the transverse length was 54.82 卤8.42 mm. Conclusion the open transverse approach is smaller than the open longitudinal approach in the treatment of semilunar injury. The anatomical hierarchy is simple, meniscus is fully exposed, and the follow-up results are satisfactory, which is expected to replace the open longitudinal approach.
【作者单位】：肇庆医学高等专科学校人体解剖学教研室;
【基金】：肇庆市科技创新计划项目(2012E125) 肇庆医学高等专科学校项目(2012K06)
【分类号】：R687.4;R322.7

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