外源性一氧化氮对旋毛虫感染小鼠抗氧化能力的影响

发布时间：2018-03-27 12:03

  本文选题：旋毛虫　切入点：一氧化氮　出处：《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》2017年01期

【摘要】：目的探讨外源性NO供体亚硝基铁氰化钠(SNP)对旋毛虫病小鼠肝脏、外周血中抗氧化酶活性及脂质氧化的影响。方法采用消化法分离旋毛虫肌幼虫,感染BALB/c小鼠,400条/只。42 d后,收集感染鼠及正常小鼠外周血、肝脏。设A组(感染鼠肝脏匀浆物+SNP)、B组(正常鼠肝脏匀浆物+SNP)、C组(感染鼠外周血+SNP)、D组(正常鼠外周血+SNP)。每组内设5个SNP反应终浓度,分别为0(空白对照)、2、5、10、30μmol/L,37℃反应30 min,测定各组超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)及脂质氧化(MDA)含量。结果与正常鼠相比,旋毛虫感染鼠肝脏、外周血中SOD、CAT、GSH-Px活性上升,MDA含量增加,差异均有统计学意义(P均0.05);在A、B组中,10、30μmol/L SNP作用下SOD、CAT、GSH-Px活性较空白对照降低(P均0.05);与2~30μmol/L SNP反应后,MDA含量较空白对照明显升高(P均0.05)。在C、D组中,30μmol/LSNP作用下SOD、CAT、GSH-Px活性显著下降,MDA浓度升高,与空白对照比较差异均有统计学意义(P均0.01)。在2~30μmol/L浓度区间,SNP浓度与旋毛虫感染鼠肝脏、外周血中SOD、CAT、GSH-Px活性呈负相关(r肝SOD=-0.901,r肝CAT=-0.802,r肝GSH-Px=-0.847,r血SOD=-0.899,r血CAT=-0.685,r血GSH-Px=-0.635,P均0.05),与MDA含量呈正相关(r肝MDA=0.697,r血MDA=0.764,P均0.05)。结论旋毛虫感染可致小鼠肝脏、外周血中活性氧自由基产生增加,SOD、CAT、GSH-Px活性升高;外源性NO可降低旋毛虫感染小鼠SOD、CAT、GSH-Px活性,抑制小鼠的抗氧化能力。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the effects of exogenous no donor sodium nitroso cyanide (SNPs) on the activities of antioxidant enzymes and lipid oxidation in the liver and peripheral blood of mice with trichinellosis. Methods the muscle larvae of Trichinella spiralis were isolated by digestion and infected with 400 caterpillar larvae per mouse for 42 days. The peripheral blood and liver of infected mice and normal mice were collected and divided into group A (liver homogenate of infected rats) group B (group C of normal rat liver homogenate) (group D of peripheral blood of infected rats). The contents of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (catalase), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) and lipid oxidized MDAwere determined at 37 鈩，

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