Tfh细胞和B细胞共培养体系与HepG2.2.15细胞相互作用研究
发布时间:2018-04-03 17:37
本文选题:免疫磁珠分离 切入点:B细胞 出处:《重庆医科大学》2012年硕士论文
【摘要】:目前在全球范围内,感染乙型肝炎病毒的人大约有20亿,我国约有9300万人。乙型肝炎病毒严重威胁着人类的健康。慢性乙型肝炎的治疗目前仍然缺乏行之有效的办法和药物。HBV病毒本身不直接破坏肝脏细胞,而肝细胞的损伤主要是由于机体为了清除感染了HBV的肝细胞的免疫反应导致【1】。因此,从免疫学的角度对慢性乙型肝炎的研究仍然具有重要意义。 目的 以细胞膜受体CXCR5为共同抗原标志,应用免疫磁珠分选法建立Tfh细胞和B细胞共培养体系,在成功构建共培养体系的基础上体外观察培养体系与人肝癌细胞系HepG2.2.15细胞混合培养前后共刺激因子的变化。为进一步体外研究细胞之间的相互关系奠定基础。 方法 1.研究对象:慢性乙型肝炎肝硬化行脾切除术患者15例(男8,女7); 2.流式细胞仪检测:获取慢性乙型肝炎肝硬化行脾切除术患者术前外周血20ml,术中取脾脏组织10g左右,分离获得淋巴细胞,以相应的抗体标记,以流式细胞仪检测外周血来源与脾脏来源的Tfh细胞表型; 3.以免疫磁珠方法构建Tfh细胞和B细胞共培养体系:采用梯度离心法分离15例慢性乙肝病毒感染者脾脏单个核细胞(PBMC),以细胞膜受体CXCR5为抗原标志,采用免疫磁珠分选法分离CXCR5+细胞,通过流式细胞仪检测CXCR5+细胞纯度和组成; 4.混合培养:将CXCR5+细胞和人肝癌细胞系HepG2.2.15细胞在体外混合培养1周; 5.流式细胞仪检测:CXCR5+细胞和人肝癌细胞系HepG2.2.15细胞在体外混合培养1周后,应用流式细胞仪检测Tfh细胞表型变化; 6.混合培养液上清检测:混合培养1周后,应用ELISA法检测培养上清液HBeAb; 7.混合培养液上清HBV DNA水平测定:将收集的上清液经DNA提取液处理后进行PCR扩增,按照HBV DNA荧光定量PCR检测试剂盒操作步骤进行。 8.混合培养细胞CXCR5mRNA水平测定:(1)提取总RNA:按照高纯总RNA快速提取试剂盒说明书进行。(2)合成cDNA:以每10ul反应体系400ng总RNA按逆转录试剂盒说明书进行合成。(3) PCR扩增: CXCR5引物: F:5-CTCCTCTCCATCCACATCACCT-3,R:5-CGTTTCTGCTTGGTTCTCTTGG-3。反应条件为:95℃30S;95℃5S,60℃31S,40个循环。2-△△CT方法分析基因表达水平,B-actin为内参。 9.统计学方法:用SPSS17.0软件进行分析,采用t检验和方差分析,以P0.05为差异有统计学意义。 结果 1.同一患者外周血来源的Tfh细胞和脾脏来源的Tfh细胞表型存在差异。外周血来源的Tfh细胞ICOS,PDL1,PDL1表达低于脾脏Tfh细胞,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05),而CCR7表达高于脾脏Tfh细胞,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05); 2.同一患者外周血来源的Tfh细胞分泌的细胞因子IFN-γ(8.32±1.21)明显高于脾脏来源的Tfh细胞分泌IFN-γ(3.83±0.32),差异具有统计学意义(P0.05); 3.应用磁珠分选法能够成功获得CXCR5+细胞:用流式细胞仪鉴定细胞的纯度和构成:CXCR5+细胞纯度为85.53±5.77%,其中tfh细胞占:23.8±7.4%,B细胞占:35.6±7.6%; 4.CXCR5+细胞和人肝癌细胞系HepG2.2.15细胞在体外混合培养1周后,应用流式细胞仪检测Tfh细胞表型的变化,发现PD1, PDL1,ICOS均明显低于培养前,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。Tfh细胞分泌因子IFN-γ的表达情况也明显高于培养前,差异具有统计学意义CCR7在培养后明显高于培养前和外周血来源的Tfh细胞的表达量,,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05); 5.混合培养1周后上清液HBeAb定量检测结果,实验组HBeAb(0.768±0.094)均高于空白对照组HBeAb(0.478±0.088),差异具有统计学意义; 6.混合培养液上清HBV-DNA定量检测结果:实验组HBV-DNA检测结果明显低于空白对照组,HBV-DNA抑制率为33%; 7.将CXCR5+细胞和人肝癌细胞系HepG2.2.15细胞在体外混合培养1周后,检测CXCR5+细胞表面CXCR5mRNA的表达情况,实验组和空白对照组相比无显著差异。 结论 1.脾脏来源的Tfh细胞和外周血来源的Tfh细胞共刺激分子表达存在差异,CXCR5+细胞和人肝癌细胞系HepG2.2.15细胞混合培养后发现脾脏来源的Tfh细胞细胞表型有向外周血来源的Tfh细胞表型转变的趋势; 2.使用间接免疫磁珠分离法可成功建立CXCR5+B淋巴细胞和Tfh细胞的共培养体系,为进一步体外研究细胞之间相互关系奠定基础。 3.CXCR5+细胞对HBV-DNA的复制具有抑制作用,HBV-DNA抑制率为33%,对HBsAg,HBeAg也具有抑制作用,通过扩增CXCR5后发现实验组和对照组无明显差异,说明CXCR5+细胞对HBV-DNA复制的影响不是通过高表达CXCR5的途径来实现的,具体的作用机制有待进一步的研究。
[Abstract]:At present , there are about 2 billion people infected with hepatitis B virus worldwide . There are about 93 million people in our country . Hepatitis B virus is a serious threat to human health . The treatment of chronic hepatitis B is still lack of effective methods and medicines . HBV virus itself does not directly destroy liver cells , and the damage of liver cells is caused by the immune response of liver cells infected with HBV . Therefore , the study of chronic hepatitis B is still of great significance from the perspective of immunology .
Purpose
Based on the successful construction of the co - culture system , the changes of costimulatory factors were observed in the culture system and the human hepatoma cell line HepG2.2 . 15 .
method
1 . Subjects : 15 patients with chronic hepatitis B cirrhosis ( male 8 , female 7 ) ;
2 . Flow cytometry was used to detect the peripheral blood flow in 20 ml of peripheral blood before operation in patients with chronic hepatitis B cirrhosis .
3 . Using immune magnetic bead method to construct the system of the co - culture of T cell and B cells : 15 cases of chronic hepatitis B virus infected with spleen mononuclear cells ( PBMC ) were separated by gradient centrifugation , the cell membrane receptor ' s expression was used as the antigen marker , the cells were separated by immunomagnetic bead sorting method , and the purity and composition were detected by flow cytometry .
4 . mixing culture : carrying out mixing culture for 1 week ;
5 . Flow cytometry was used to detect the phenotype changes of the cell line HepG5 + cells and human hepatoma cell line HepG2.2 . 15 after 1 week in vitro .
6 . supernatant of mixed culture solution : after 1 week of mixed culture , ELISA method was used to test the culture supernatant ;
7 . measuring HBV DNA level on the mixed culture medium : carrying out PCR amplification after the collected supernatant is processed by a DNA extraction solution , and carrying out the operation steps of the kit according to the HBV DNA fluorescence quantitative PCR detection kit .
8 . Assay : ( 1 ) extracting total RNA : ( 1 ) extracting total RNA : ( 1 ) extracting total RNA : ( 2 ) synthesizing cDNA : synthesizing the total RNA of 400ng total RNA in every 10 ul reaction system according to the instructions of reverse transcription kit .
The gene expression level was analyzed by 2 - 鈻
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