南水北调丹江口库区待迁移民心理应激状况现况调查

发布时间：2018-08-18 17:51

【摘要】：目的通过对南水北调丹江口库区待迁移民心理应激状况进行调查,分析待迁移民心理应激现状及影响因素,发现待迁移民心理应激问题高危人群,为待迁移民心理应激干预提供依据。方法采用文献研究和现况调查相结合的方法,使用待迁移民调查表、原住地不搬迁居民调查表和团体用心理社会应激量表(PSSG)对待迁移民进行现场调查,利用SPSS13.0统计软件对数据进行信度和效度分析、两样本t检验,方差分析、多因素Logistic回归分析等。结果 1、团体用心理社会应激量表(PSSG)应用于待迁移民的Cronbach's系数在0.765-0.872,总量表和分量表相关系数在0.830-0.833和-0.173--0.212； 2、待迁移民心理应激因子(除积极应对方式)和总分得分均较原住地不搬迁居民高。待迁移民在性别、年龄、文化程度、职业、收入等在生活事件、积极情绪体验、消极情绪体验、消极应对方式和应激总分得分均较原住地不搬迁居民高,而在积极应对方式因子两组人群之间无差别。 3、待迁移民中最近半年生活压力程度、家庭年经济收入满意度、对迁入地了解程度和对搬迁后生活期望度不同的待迁移民心理应激反应不同,而在对移民政策了解程度、移民政策落实程度和搬迁意愿不同的待迁移民之间心理应激反应无差别。结论不同年龄、性别、职业、文化程度、收入等的待迁移民均较原住地不搬迁居民心理应激反应强烈。收入低、对人均年家庭经济收入感到满意、感觉比半年前生活压力小、对搬迁地区了解和对搬迁后生活期望较低的待迁移民心理应激反应强烈。
[Abstract]:objective
By investigating the psychological stress of the people waiting to be migrated in Danjiangkou Reservoir Area of South-to-North Water Transfer Project, this paper analyzes the present situation and influencing factors of the psychological stress of the people waiting to be migrated, and finds out the high-risk group of the psychological stress of the people waiting to be migrated, which provides the basis for the psychological stress intervention of the people waiting to be migrated.
Method
By using the method of literature study and current situation survey, the resettlement-to-be-migrants questionnaire, the non-resettlement-in-place residents questionnaire and the group psychosocial stress scale (PSSG) were used to conduct on-the-spot investigation on the migrants. The reliability and validity of the data were analyzed by SPSS13.0 statistical software, two-sample t-test, variance analysis, multivariate logistic analysis. Regression analysis and so on.
Result
1. The Psychosocial Stress Scale (PSSG) was applied to migrants with the Cronbach's coefficient of 0.765-0.872, the correlation coefficient between the total scale and the sub-scale was 0.830-0.833 and -0.173-0.212.
2. The scores of psychological stress factors (except positive coping styles) and total scores of the migrants were higher than those of the non-relocated residents in the original place. There was no difference in the coping style between the two groups.
3. The degree of life stress, the degree of family income satisfaction, the degree of understanding of the place of immigration and the degree of expectation of life after the relocation are different, but the degree of understanding of the immigration policy, the degree of implementation of the immigration policy and the willingness to relocate are different. No difference.
conclusion
The migrants with different age, sex, occupation, education level and income had stronger psychological stress reaction than those without relocation in the original place.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：B849;R395

【参考文献】