汉语重复阅读的眼动研究
发布时间：2019-01-30 10:11
【摘要】：阅读是一种从书面材料中获取信息的过程。书面材料主要是文字，也包括符号、公式、图表等。在阅读过程中，首先是把文字符号变成声音，后达到对书面材料的理解。阅读是一种主动的过程，是由阅读者根据不同的目的加以调节控制的。 在日常生活中，人们经常需要不止一次的阅读同一篇材料，以求达到对材料内容更好，更充分的理解。本论文正是针对上述问题，采用眼动记录法，对重复阅读中的眼动规律进行了创新性和探索性研究。主要研究结果为： 1重复阅读对阅读速度，注视次数和回视率的影响显著，而对平均注视时间，平均向右眼动幅度，回视幅度影响较小。 2在重复阅读过程中，被试的注视点分布与词类这一因素有关，，表现为实词的注视次数显著高于虚词。 3被试首次阅读一篇文章时，倾向于采用一种较大幅度的向右眼跳，必要时利用额外的回视来修正的策略。 4重复阅读范式为研究阅读过程中的眼动规律提供了另外一种思路和角度。
[Abstract]:Reading is a process of obtaining information from written materials. Written material is mainly written, but also includes symbols, formulas, charts and so on. In the process of reading, the first step is to change the characters into sounds, and then to understand the written material. Reading is an active process, which is regulated and controlled by readers according to different purposes. In daily life, people often need to read the same material more than once in order to achieve a better and better understanding of the material content. In order to solve the above problems, eye movement recording method is used to study the eye movement law in repeated reading. The main results were as follows: (1) repeated reading had a significant effect on reading speed, fixation frequency and echo rate, but had little effect on average fixation time, mean right eye movement amplitude, and echo amplitude. (2) in the process of repeated reading, the distribution of fixation points is related to part of speech, which shows that the number of fixation of notional words is significantly higher than that of function words. (3) when reading an article for the first time, the subjects tend to adopt a large right eye jump, and if necessary, use extra backlooking to modify the strategy. 4 repetition reading paradigm provides another way of thinking and angle for studying the law of eye movement in the process of reading.
【学位授予单位】：电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：R339.14
本文编号：2418024
[Abstract]:Reading is a process of obtaining information from written materials. Written material is mainly written, but also includes symbols, formulas, charts and so on. In the process of reading, the first step is to change the characters into sounds, and then to understand the written material. Reading is an active process, which is regulated and controlled by readers according to different purposes. In daily life, people often need to read the same material more than once in order to achieve a better and better understanding of the material content. In order to solve the above problems, eye movement recording method is used to study the eye movement law in repeated reading. The main results were as follows: (1) repeated reading had a significant effect on reading speed, fixation frequency and echo rate, but had little effect on average fixation time, mean right eye movement amplitude, and echo amplitude. (2) in the process of repeated reading, the distribution of fixation points is related to part of speech, which shows that the number of fixation of notional words is significantly higher than that of function words. (3) when reading an article for the first time, the subjects tend to adopt a large right eye jump, and if necessary, use extra backlooking to modify the strategy. 4 repetition reading paradigm provides another way of thinking and angle for studying the law of eye movement in the process of reading.
【学位授予单位】：电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：R339.14
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