三期分治序贯疗法防治小儿哮喘100例临床研究

发布时间：2018-09-10 18:05

【摘要】：目的：本课题通过对三期分治序贯疗法防治小儿支气管哮喘临床进行疗效观察，，探讨中医药防治小儿哮喘的优势。方法：选择经门诊诊断的100例哮喘患儿在治疗分期上以三期分治为观察组，选择同期门诊100例哮喘患儿以两期分治为对照组，研究方法上采用临床观察法，观察组按照三期分治疗法治疗，对照组与观察组在发作期、缓解期的治疗方法相同，但经发作期、缓解期治疗后停药。2~3个月为1个疗程，1个疗程结束后，休药3个月，再进行第2个疗程，2个疗程结束后，比较两组疗效。结果：从短期疗效分析，治疗组总有效率为91%；对照组总有效率为88%。两组治疗结果近似，无统计学意义。从长期疗效观察分析，治疗组的总有效率达93%；对照组的总有效率为73%。两组相比较具有显著性差异（P0.05），因此治疗组明显优于对照组。结论：通过对三期分治序贯疗法防治小儿支气管哮喘疗效的临床观察，尤其是对长期预后进行评价，治疗效果显著，可减少小儿哮喘复发率，降低哮喘发病率，祛除哮喘夙根之效。其治疗效果明显优于传统两期治疗。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in the prevention and treatment of bronchial asthma in children. Methods: 100 children with asthma diagnosed in outpatient department were divided into three stages as observation group, and 100 asthmatic children in the same period were divided into two stages as control group. Clinical observation was used in the study method. The control group and the observation group had the same treatment methods in the attack period and the remission period, but after the attack stage, the treatment period stopped for a course of treatment after 2 ~ 3 months, and after the end of one course of treatment, the drug was off for 3 months. Then the second course of treatment, after two courses of treatment, the two groups were compared. Results: the total effective rate was 91 in the treatment group and 88 in the control group. The results of treatment in the two groups were similar and had no statistical significance. The total effective rate of treatment group and control group was 93% and 73% respectively. There was significant difference between the two groups (P0.05), so the treatment group was better than the control group. Conclusion: the clinical observation on the curative effect of three-stage sequential therapy for the prevention and treatment of bronchial asthma in children, especially the evaluation of long-term prognosis, shows that the therapeutic effect is remarkable, which can reduce the recurrence rate and the incidence of asthma in children. The effect of removing the early root of asthma. The therapeutic effect is obviously superior to that of traditional two-stage treatment.
【学位授予单位】：长春中医药大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：R272

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