2015年贵州省尘肺病发病情况分析

发布时间：2017-12-26 17:27

本文关键词：2015年贵州省尘肺病发病情况分析　出处：《现代预防医学》2016年17期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解贵州省尘肺病发病特点,为有关部门制定尘肺病防治规划及政策提供科学依据。方法收集2015年贵州省尘肺新病例报告卡,采用SPSS 13.0对尘肺资料整理与分析。结果 2015年贵州省尘肺新病例1 662例;尘肺种类包括10种,其中煤工尘肺占72.98%,矽肺占24.61%;壹期尘肺占80.93%,贰期尘肺占15.82%,叁期尘肺占3.25%;尘肺发病年龄以35.0~55.0岁者最多,占88.57%;尘肺接触工龄以10~19年最多,占44.22%;尘肺主要分布在遵义市、毕节市和黔西南州,三者占尘肺总数的78.64%;尘肺主要分布在煤炭行业,占总数的85.49%;小型企业占70.10%;私有制经济企业占85.14%。结论贵州省尘肺发病形势严峻,应加强重点地区、重点行业、重点岗位(工种)尘肺病防治工作。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the characteristics of pneumoconiosis in Guizhou Province, and to provide scientific basis for formulating the prevention and control plan and policy of pneumoconiosis in the relevant departments. Methods a new case report card of pneumoconiosis cases in Guizhou Province in 2015 was collected and the data of pneumoconiosis were collected and analyzed with SPSS 13. The results of new cases in Guizhou province in 2015 1662 cases of pneumoconiosis pneumoconiosis; include 10 species, which accounted for 72.98% of pneumoconiosis, silicosis accounted for 24.61%; a period of pneumoconiosis accounted for 80.93%, two pneumoconiosis accounted for 15.82%, three pneumoconiosis accounted for 3.25%; the incidence of pneumoconiosis in the 35.0~55.0 age were the most, accounting for 88.57%; the length of exposure to dust in pulmonary 10~19 the most, accounting for 44.22%; pneumoconiosis mainly in Zunyi City, Bijie city and Qianxi Prefecture, the three accounted for 78.64% of the total pneumoconiosis pneumoconiosis; mainly distributed in the coal industry, accounting for 85.49% of the total; small enterprises accounted for 70.10% of private ownership enterprises accounted for 85.14%. Conclusion the incidence of pneumoconiosis in Guizhou is severe, and the prevention and control of pneumoconiosis in key areas, key industries and key posts should be strengthened.
【作者单位】：贵州省疾病预防中心职防所;
【分类号】：R135.2
【正文快照】： 多年来,我国的尘肺病防治工作一直备受重视,但尘肺病发病形式依然严峻。根据国家2014年职业病防治工作情况通报数据显示,尘肺占全年报告新增职业病病例的89.7%(26 873/29 972)[1],是目前我国最主要的职业病。为及时掌握贵州省尘肺病发病情况和特点,为有关部门制定尘肺病防治规

【相似文献】