肺结核患者痰液处置结构方程模型分析

发布时间：2018-04-04 19:21

本文选题：肺结核　切入点：痰液处置　出处：《中国公共卫生》2014年06期

【摘要】：目的利用结构方程模型分析山东省肺结核患者痰液处置知识、态度、行为之间的关系,结合中国现阶段针对肺结核患者痰液等废弃物的管理和督导现状,提出具有实践价值的相关改进措施和管理策略。方法采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样的方法,抽取了山东省3个市内6个县(区)总计800例肺结核患者进行问卷调查。结果肺结核患者的痰液处置认知对其痰液处置行为有显著的直接效应(r=-0.414);痰液处置行为对其外出时的保护措施也有显著的直接效应(r=-0.307);痰液处置认知通过痰液处置行为对外出时采取的保护措施有显著的间接效应(r=0.127)。结论可通过提升肺结核患者对痰液处置的认知来对其痰液处置行为产生影响,进而使患者倾向于采取正确的痰液处置方式,养成良好的痰液处置行为。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the relationship among sputum disposal knowledge, attitude and behavior of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Shandong Province by using structural equation model, and to analyze the current situation of management and supervision of sputum and other wastes in China.Put forward relevant improvement measures and management strategies with practical value.Methods A total of 800 pulmonary tuberculosis patients in 6 counties (districts) in three cities of Shandong Province were investigated by multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling.Results the sputum disposal cognition of pulmonary tuberculosis patients has a significant direct effect on sputum disposal behavior, and sputum disposal behavior has a significant direct effect on the protection measures of sputum disposal behavior when they go out. Sputum disposal cognition is conducted through sputum disposal.For the protection measures taken out, there is a significant indirect effect of 0.127%.Conclusion the sputum disposal behavior of pulmonary tuberculosis patients can be influenced by improving their cognition of sputum disposal, and the patients tend to adopt the correct sputum disposal method and develop good sputum disposal behavior.
【作者单位】：山东大学校医院趵突泉校区分院;山东大学公共卫生学院卫生事业管理与妇幼卫生学系;山东大学产业集团;
【基金】：山东省科技发展计划(2012GSF11843)
【分类号】：R521

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