慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者行为学特征和行为认知状况

发布时间：2018-04-21 15:16

本文选题：慢性阻塞性肺疾病 + 行为学特征　；参考：《中国老年学杂志》2017年03期

【摘要】：目的探讨慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者行为学特征和行为认知调查状况及其影响因素。方法选择2013年8月至2015年6月在我院接受诊治的COPD患者200例进行研究。对所有患者实施一般情况调查及行为认知评分统计,分析COPD患者基本数据资料的调查结果及行为学特征,行为认知状况,寻找患者行为认知的影响因素。结果 COPD患者中,男性、年龄≥60岁、已婚、高中或中专以下学历、月收入3 000元以下、非独居者、有家庭支持的比例较高,分别为59.00%、77.00%、95.50%、89.00%、83.00%以及79.00%。吸烟及戒烟的患者中,男性比例均分别显著高于女性;行炊及经常运动的患者中,男性比例均分别显著低于女性,差异均有统计学意义(均P0.05)。不同性别的患者在认知状况评分、程度以及对疾病认知的态度等方面对比,差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。根据多元回归分析结果可知,文化程度、家庭态度、经济收入及性别均为患者行为认知的影响因素。结论 COPD患者中,男性吸烟率较高,女性行炊率较高,且患者的行为认知状况一般,临床上应强化患者对COPD防治及康复知识的掌握,做好健康教育,最终促进患者生活质量的提升。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the behavioural characteristics and behavioral cognition of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and its influencing factors. Methods 200 patients with COPD in our hospital from August 2013 to June 2015 were studied. The general survey and behavior recognition score were carried out in all patients, and the basic data capital of the patients with COPD was analyzed. Results in COPD patients, men, age 60, married, married, high school or secondary school, with a monthly income of less than 3000 yuan, non solitary, and family support were 59%, 77%, 95.50%, 89%, 83%, and 79.00%., respectively. The proportion of men in smoking and smoking cessation was significantly higher than that of women, and the proportion of men in cooking and regular exercise were significantly lower than those of women. The difference was statistically significant (P0.05). There was no significant difference in cognitive score, degree and attitude towards disease cognition in different sex patients. (P0.05). According to the results of multiple regression analysis, it is found that the degree of culture, family attitude, economic income and sex are the factors affecting the behavior cognition of patients. Conclusion among the patients with COPD, the male smoking rate is higher, the women have higher cooking rate, and the behavior cognition of the patients is general, and the patient should strengthen the knowledge of the prevention and treatment of COPD and the knowledge of rehabilitation on the bed. Good health education ultimately promotes the improvement of patients' quality of life.

【作者单位】：武威市人民医院;
【分类号】：R563.9

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