衢州市高三学生结核病防治知识行为及需求情况

发布时间：2018-04-29 03:04

  本文选题：结核 + 肺　； 参考：《中国学校卫生》2014年04期

【摘要】：目的了解衢州市高三学生结核病防治知识、行为及需求情况,为探索学校结核病防治健康教育及健康促进策略提供科学依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样的方法,对衢州市6所高中(4所城市高中、2所农村高中)的1 036名高三学生进行结核病防治知识、行为及需求调查。结果衢州市高三学生结核病防治核心知识总知晓率为39.28%,其中男生(35.32%)低于女生(44.21%),差异有统计学意义(P0.01);城市学生对结核病就诊地点、免费政策、能否治愈的知晓率高于农村学校,差异均有统计学意义(P值均0.01);在"咳嗽、咳痰≥2周及时就诊"、"就诊地点为定点医院"、"不随地吐痰"等方面的行为形成率,城市学校学生均高于农村学校学生,差异均有统计学意义(P0.01);在结核病防治知识的需求途径比较中,需求强烈程度从高到低依次为"知识讲座"(61.98%)、"宣传材料"(40.34%)、"网络"(30.49%)、"电视广播"(20.86%)、"报刊杂志"(15.16%)、"朋友交流"(14.74%),城市和农村学校学生差异无统计学意义(P值均0.05)。结论衢州市高三学生结核病防治知识总知晓率及行为形成率均较低,且农村学校学生明显低于城市学校学生;但对结核病知识的需求强烈。应根据中学生的特点开展有效的宣传方式,加强农村学校的宣传工作。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the knowledge, behavior and demand of tuberculosis prevention and control among senior high school students in Quzhou, so as to provide scientific basis for exploring health education and health promotion strategies for tuberculosis prevention and treatment in schools. Methods A stratified cluster random sampling method was used to investigate the knowledge, behavior and demand of tuberculosis control among 1 036 senior high school students from 6 high schools in Quzhou. Results the total awareness rate of tuberculosis prevention and control core knowledge among the students in Quzhou was 39.28, among which the male students were 35.32% lower than the girls 44.21%, the difference was statistically significant (P0.01), the rate of knowing whether the city students could cure the tuberculosis was higher than that of the rural school. The difference was statistically significant (P < 0.01), the rate of behavior formation in "cough, expectoration 鈮，

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