2005-2014年石家庄市肺结核病人发现方式分析

发布时间：2018-07-05 18:39

本文选题：肺结核 + 发现方式　；参考：《现代预防医学》2016年12期

【摘要】：目的分析石家庄市肺结核病人的发现方式,为改进结核病人发现措施提供依据。方法采用SPSS统计软件对石家庄市2005-2014年肺结核病人资料进行回顾性分析。结果 2005-2014年全市19个规划结核门诊共确诊登记活动性肺结核54 266人,其中因症就诊25 368人和转诊追踪22 971人分别占46.7%、42.3%,为主要的发现方式,其次为因症推荐和健康体检,分别占7.2%、2.5%。因症就诊人数有逐年下降的趋势,转诊与追踪人数逐年增高。非结防机构的大疫情报告发病率逐年升高,从2005年的34.9/10万到2015年提高到了69.8/10万,且结核病专科医院报告的人数占所有非结防机构报告人数的一半以上。结论目前因症就诊和转诊追踪已成为石家庄市结核病人发现的主要方式,今后的工作重点应在加强大众宣传的基础上,加强对非结防机构的报告和转诊工作的管理,同时加强对结核病专科医院诊治病人的管理。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the way of finding tuberculosis patients in Shijiazhuang City, and to provide basis for improving the measures of finding tuberculosis patients. Methods the data of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Shijiazhuang from 2005 to 2014 were analyzed retrospectively by SPSS software. Results from 2005 to 2014, 54,266 registered active tuberculosis patients were diagnosed in 19 planned TB outpatient clinics in the city, of which 25,368 were diagnosed as patients and 22 971 were followed by referral tracing, accounting for 42.7% of the total, which was the main method of discovery, followed by the recommendation of symptoms and health examination, accounting for 7.2% 2.5 respectively. The number of patients was decreasing year by year, and the number of referrals and follow-up increased year by year. The reported incidence rate of large epidemic situation in non-tuberculosis prevention organizations increased year by year, from 34.9% to 100000 in 2005 to 69.8% / 100 000 in 2015, and the number of people reported by specialized TB hospitals accounted for more than half of the total number reported by non-TB prevention agencies. Conclusion the diagnosis and referral of tuberculosis patients in Shijiazhuang City has become the main way to find tuberculosis patients. The emphasis of the future work should be on the basis of strengthening public propaganda and strengthening the management of reports and referrals of non-junction prevention organizations. At the same time, we should strengthen the management of patients in tuberculosis hospital.
【作者单位】：石家庄市疾病预防控制中心;河北女子职业技术学院;
【分类号】：R521

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