南京某高校宿舍环境与学生呼吸道疾病及其症状的关系

发布时间：2018-08-15 14:01

【摘要】：目的探讨学生宿舍环境与呼吸道疾病及其症状的关系,为改善学生宿舍环境提供参考。方法通过调查问卷收集南京某高校7栋学生宿舍256个宿舍1 042名学生感冒及呼吸道疾病症状、宿舍潮湿表征、室内感知空气品质等相关信息,对宿舍潮湿表征、不良气味感知与学生感冒及呼吸道疾病症状的关系进行分析。结果宿舍潮湿表征与不良气味感知,潮湿表征、不良气味感知与学生感冒之间关系均密切(P值均0.05)。潮湿表征是学生夜间由于咳嗽(OR=1.678,95%CI=1.225~2.297)、咳痰(OR=1.352,95%CI=1.006~1.817)难以入睡的危险因素,室内不良气味感知增加学生夜间由于呼吸急促(OR=2.017,95%CI=1.410~2.886)、咳痰(OR=2.085,95%CI=1.452~2.992)难以入睡的危险性。结论室内潮湿表征与不良气味感知增加学生感冒的概率,是学生出现呼吸道疾病症状的危险因素。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the relationship between dormitory environment, respiratory diseases and symptoms, and to provide reference for improving dormitory environment. Methods 1 042 students in 256 dormitories of 7 student dormitories in Nanjing were collected by questionnaire, including symptoms of cold and respiratory diseases, humidity of dormitory, indoor perceived air quality, and so on. The relationship between bad smell perception and symptoms of colds and respiratory diseases was analyzed. Results there was a close relationship between the damp symptom and the bad smell perception, the bad smell perception and the students' cold (P < 0.05). Humidity is a risk factor for students to fall asleep at night due to cough (OR1. 678) and sputum (OR1. 352 / 95 CIQ 1.006 / 1.817). Indoor bad smell perception increases the risk of students having difficulty falling asleep at night due to shortness of breath (OR2. 017 995 CI 1. 4 102. 886) and expectoration (OR2. 085 / 95CIT = 1. 4522 / 2.992). Conclusion Indoor humidity and perception of bad smell increase the probability of colds and are the risk factors for students to develop symptoms of respiratory diseases.
【作者单位】：南京师范大学能源与机械工程学院;
【基金】：国家青年科学基金项目(51008161)
【分类号】：G647.8;R56

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