老年心血管疾病并发肺部感染的特点分析

发布时间：2018-09-09 17:49

【摘要】：目的探讨分析老年心血管并发肺部感染的特点及干预措施,以更好地为患者提供护理服务。方法 2010年1月-2012年12月医院治疗的老年心血管疾病并发肺部感染患者200例,将其分为观察组和对照组各为100例;对照组采用常规护理方法,观察组在常规护理基础上有针对性地制定护理干预措施,并严格执行;比较两组患者肺部感染体征出现时间和持续天数以及平均住院日和护理满意度;采用SPSS16.0统计软件对所得数据进行分析。结果平均住院日观察组(14.3±1.6)d,对照组(22.6±1.2)d,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);患者满意度观察组(97.42±6.29)%,对照组(80.32±5.42)%,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);观察组出现肺部感染体征的时间(6.51±5.78)d,感染持续时间(6.01±3.31)d,对照组分别为(2.41±1.35)d、(17.57±7.10)d,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论制定详细的护理干预措施有效预防了肺部感染的发生,提高了患者的满意度,缩短了住院日。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the characteristics and intervention measures of elderly cardiovascular complicated with pulmonary infection in order to provide better nursing care for the patients. Methods from January 2010 to December 2012, 200 elderly patients with cardiovascular disease complicated with pulmonary infection were divided into two groups: observation group (n = 100) and control group (n = 100). On the basis of routine nursing, the observation group drew up nursing intervention measures and carried out them strictly, compared the time and duration of signs of pulmonary infection between the two groups, as well as the average days of hospitalization and nursing satisfaction. The data were analyzed by SPSS16.0 software. Results the average hospitalization days were (14.3 卤1.6) days in the observation group and (22.6 卤1.2) days in the control group, there was significant difference between the two groups (P0.05), the patient satisfaction was (97.42 卤6.29) in the observation group and (80.32 卤5.42) in the control group. The difference was statistically significant (P0.05); the time of pulmonary infection in the observation group was (6.51 卤5.78) days, the duration of infection was (6.01 卤3.31) days, and that in the control group was (2.41 卤1.35) d, () 17.57 卤7.10 days, there was significant difference between the two groups (P0.05). Conclusion the detailed nursing intervention can effectively prevent the occurrence of pulmonary infection, improve the patients' satisfaction and shorten the hospital stay.
【作者单位】：海南省农垦总医院心血管内科;
【基金】：温州市科技局基金资助项目(Y20120061)
【分类号】：R563.1

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