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肺隐球菌病37例临床病理分析

发布时间:2019-05-26 23:39
【摘要】:目的探讨肺隐球菌病的临床病理特征、诊断及鉴别诊断。方法收集安徽省胸科医院37例确诊为肺隐球菌病组织标本,对其临床病理特征、HE及特殊染色等进行回顾性分析,并复习相关文献。结果37例肺隐球菌病中男性20例,女性17例,年龄12~80岁,中位年龄45岁。常见临床症状有咳嗽、咳痰、胸痛,部分重症患者有慢性病或激素治疗史,另有15例患者无症状。常见胸部影像学表现有结节影18例,团块状、片状影19例,混合病变10例。4例行乳胶凝集试验检测均阳性,37例行六胺银染色均阳性。结论肺隐球菌病好发于青壮年,多数患者无免疫功能受损;临床及影像学表现无特异性;多数病例通过组织病理学确诊,六胺银等特殊染色有助于病理诊断;乳胶凝集试验可作为肺隐球菌病的首选辅助诊断手段。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the clinicopathological features, diagnosis and differential diagnosis of Cryptococcus pneumoniae. Methods 37 cases of pulmonary Cryptococcosis diagnosed in Anhui chest Hospital were collected and their clinicopathological features, HE and special staining were analyzed retrospectively. the related literatures were reviewed. Results among 37 cases of pulmonary Cryptococcosis, there were 20 males and 17 females, aged 12 鈮,

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