新生儿耳廓形态学分型的初步研究

发布时间：2018-03-26 10:27

本文选题：耳廓　切入点：测量　出处：《中国临床解剖学杂志》2013年04期

【摘要】：目的初步了解东莞地区新生儿耳廓畸形的形态学分型及其发生率,获得新生儿耳廓测量数据。方法用人体测量仪对东莞厚街医院出生一周以内的321例新生儿两耳耳廓的长、宽等指标进行测量,并拍摄照片。根据耳廓畸形诊断标准,判断形态学分型,得到各类型的发生率,两耳和性别间差异及耳廓测量数据。结果 321例新生儿中存在8种耳廓畸形的形态学分型,分别是招风耳、杯状耳、垂耳、Stahl’s耳、环缩耳、Conchal Crus、耳轮畸形和复合畸形,其中招风耳发生率为3.74%,杯状耳2.18%,垂耳5.61%,Stahl’s耳2.49%,环缩耳13.40%,Conchal Crus6.07%,耳轮畸形5.92%,复合畸形4.05%。右耳Conchal Crus发生率较高,女婴耳轮畸形发生率较高。结论新生儿耳廓畸形发生率较高,国内外耳廓畸形分型诊断存在差异,需要开展多中心合作研究来确定中国新生儿耳廓畸形定量化诊断。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the morphological classification and incidence of auricle malformation of newborn in Dongguan area, and to obtain the data of auricle measurement. Methods the auricle length of 321 newborns within one week of birth in Hou Street Hospital of Dongguan was measured by anthropometry. According to the diagnostic criteria of auricle deformity, the morphological classification was determined, and the incidence of each type was obtained. Results there were 8 kinds of auricle deformities in 321 newborns, which were called auricle, cup ear, vertical ear, Conchal Crusus, auricle deformity and compound malformation. The incidence of auricle was 3.74, that of cup was 2.18, that of vertical ear 5.61 was 2.49, that of constricted ear 13.400.Conchal Crus6.07, that of auricle 5.92, that of compound deformity 4.05.The incidence of Conchal Crus in right ear was higher than that of female infant. Conclusion the incidence of auricle malformation in newborn is higher than that in female infant. There are differences in the classification and diagnosis of auricle deformities at home and abroad, so the quantitative diagnosis of auricle deformity of newborn infants in China needs to be determined by multi-center and cooperative research.
【作者单位】：南方医科大学研究生学院;广州军区广州总医院整形外科;南方医科大学解剖学教研室;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(81041059) 广东省自然科学基金(10151001002000011) 广东省教育部产学研结合项目(2012B091100472) 国家高技术研究发展计划(2012AA021105)
【分类号】：R764;R322

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