人格、婚姻质量对女性抑郁的影响

发布时间：2018-01-17 12:59

本文关键词：人格、婚姻质量对女性抑郁的影响　出处：《华北理工大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：目的探讨人格、婚姻质量对女性抑郁的影响。方法应用人口学变量调查表、艾森克人格问卷简式量表(EPQ-RSC)、LockeWallace婚姻调适测定、抑郁自评量表(SDS),对139例女性抑郁症患者(研究组)和139例健康女性(对照组)进行调查。结果1研究组的EPQ-RSC问卷中神经质、精神质两维度得分高于对照组,内外向、掩饰程度两维度得分低于对照组(P0.001);婚姻质量总分低于对照组(P0.001);SDS得分显著高于对照组(P0.001)。2女性抑郁症患者神经质维度、精神质维度得分与SDS得分呈正相关(r=0.578,0.472;均P0.01);内外向维度、婚姻质量得分与SDS得分呈负相关(r=-0.427,r=-0.539;均P0.01)。3年龄、学历、婚姻状况、婚龄、是否生理期、月收入、首发或复发不同的女性抑郁症患者,其SDS量表得分的差异均具有统计学意义(均P0.01)。4在控制人口学变量后,研究组分层回归分析显示:女性抑郁症患者的内外向维度、神经质维度、精神质维度及婚姻质量得分进入了回归方程(均P0.05)。5婚姻质量与神经质的交互作用显著(β=-0.163,P0.01)。高神经质组中,婚姻质量能显著预测女性抑郁(β=-0.503,t=-3.591,P0.01);低神经质组中,婚姻质量对女性抑郁的预测作用不显著(β=-0.263,t=-1.090,P0.05)。结论1与健康女性相比,女性抑郁症患者的人格倾向于内向,且神经质、精神质程度较高;健全的人格、较好的婚姻质量,在减轻女性抑郁症患者的抑郁程度上具有重要意义。2婚姻质量可以显著地负性预测女性抑郁,神经质在婚姻质量与女性抑郁的关系中起显著的调节作用。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the effect of personality and marital quality on female depression. Methods demographic variables questionnaire and Eysenck Personality questionnaire were used to evaluate the effect of personality and marriage quality on female depression. LockeWallace marriage adjustment test, self-rating depression scale (SDS). 139 female depression patients (study group) and 139 healthy women (control group) were investigated. Results 1 neuroticism in EPQ-RSC questionnaire of study group. The scores of two dimensions of psychoticism were higher than those of the control group, and the scores of introversion and extroversion were lower than those of the control group (P 0.001). The total score of marriage quality was lower than that of control group (P 0.001). The score of SDS was significantly higher than that of the control group (P 0.001 / 2). The score of neuroticism was positively correlated with the score of SDS. P0.01A; There was a negative correlation between the score of marital quality and the score of SDS in the dimension of introversion and extroversion, and there was a negative correlation between the score of marriage quality and the score of SDS. The average age, educational background, marital status, marriage age, whether normal period, monthly income, first episode or relapse of different female depression patients. The differences of SDS scores were statistically significant (P0.014.After controlling the demographic variables, the stratified regression analysis of the study group showed that: female depression patients with internal and external dimensions. The scores of neuroticism, psychoticism and marital quality entered the regression equation (P 0.05.5). The interaction between marital quality and neuroticism was significant (尾 -0.163). In the hyperneurotic group, the marital quality could significantly predict the depression in women (尾 -0.503t ~ (-3.591)). In the hyponeurotic group, the predictive effect of marital quality on female depression was not significant (尾 -0.263 TX -1.090 P0.050.Conclusion 1 compared with healthy women. Female patients with depression tend to be introverted, neurotic and psychotic. Healthy personality, better marital quality, in reducing the degree of depression in female depression has an important significance .2 marital quality can significantly negative prediction of female depression. 2. Neuroticism plays a significant role in regulating the relationship between marital quality and female depression.
【学位授予单位】：华北理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：R749.4

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