不同程度抑郁个体反事实思维性别差异的研究

发布时间：2018-01-30 01:38

本文关键词： 抑郁不同程度反事实思维性别差异　出处：《第三军医大学学报》2014年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探讨不同程度抑郁个体反事实思维的性别差异。方法采用自我报告法、故事脚本法和反事实思维推理测验(counterfactual inference test,CIT)对正常对照组(n=60)、抑郁状态组(n=60)、抑郁患者组(n=60)进行测试(正常对照组、抑郁状态组根据BDI、SDS、HAMD量表得分筛选入组,抑郁患者组根据CCMD-3临床诊断入组),完成自发反事实思维、诱发反事实思维和CIT 3个试验任务,对自发和诱发反事实思维的数量、合理性及CIT得分进行评价。结果①在反事实思维数量方面,抑郁状态组中负性事件产生的自发反事实思维在数量上女性显著多于男性(P0.05);②在反事实思维合理性方面,随着抑郁程度的增加,被试合理性逐渐降低。反事实思维合理性在性别上也无显著差异(P0.05);③在CIT得分方面,随着被试抑郁程度的增加,CIT得分逐渐降低。CIT得分在性别上也无显著差异(P0.05)。结论抑郁程度与反事实思维合理性和诱发反事实思维推理呈反比,抑郁状态的女性对负性事件产生的自发反事实思维数量多于男性。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the gender differences of counterfactual thinking in individuals with different degrees of depression. The method of story foot and counterfactual inference test were compared with the normal control group (n = 60). The depression group was tested according to the scores of BDI and SDSHAMD (normal control group, depression state group was selected according to the score of BDI SDSHAMD scale). According to the clinical diagnosis of CCMD-3, the depression group completed the three tasks of spontaneous counterfactual thinking, inducing counterfactual thinking and CIT, and the number of spontaneous and induced counterfactual thinking. Results (1) in terms of the quantity of anti-fact thinking, the number of spontaneous anti-fact thinking in the depression group was significantly higher than that in the male group (P 0.05). 2 in the aspect of the rationality of counterfactual thinking, with the increase of depression degree, the rationality of the subjects gradually decreased, and there was no significant difference in the rationality of counterfactual thinking between the two sexes (P 0.05); 3 in the aspect of CIT score, the depression degree of the subjects increased. There was no significant difference in the score of CIT between the two sexes. Conclusion the degree of depression is inversely proportional to the rationality of counterfactual thinking and the reasoning of inducing counterfactual thinking. Women with depression had more spontaneous and counterfactual thinking about negative events than men.
【作者单位】：第三军医大学心理学院行为医学教研室;第三军医大学心理学院军人发展与教育心理学教研室;重庆市沙坪坝区歌乐山社区服务中心;
【基金】：军队心理卫生科研课题(12XLZ103) 军队医药卫生重点课题(BWS11J045)~~
【分类号】：R749.4
【正文快照】： 反事实思维(counterfactual thinking,CFT)是由Tversky于1982年首次提出,是指人们心理上对过去已经发生的事情进行否定并重构另一种可能性假设的思维活动[1],其典型形式为“如果……,就会(不会)……”。对自身经历过的事件或经验进行的反事实思维称为自发反事实思维;根据特定

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