中国空巢老人抑郁患病率的Meta分析

发布时间：2018-02-01 11:34

本文关键词： 空巢老人抑郁患病率 Meta分析　出处：《中国卫生统计》2014年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的综合评价我国空巢老人抑郁患病率,并分析不同分层因素下空巢老人的抑郁患病率。方法检索中国(CNKI)学术文献总库、万方数据库、维普(VIP)数据库、PubMed数据库、Science Direct数据库,收集发表年限为2000年至2012年的有关中国空巢老人抑郁患病率的文献,对纳入的文献提取资料后进行Meta分析。结果共纳入18篇文献,Meta分析结果显示,总合并抑郁患病率为40.4%(95%CI:28.6%~52.2%);轻度和中重度抑郁患病率分别为43.2%和9.3%;女性和男性抑郁患病率分别为32.1%和27.0%;60岁、70岁、80岁以上空巢老人抑郁患病率分别为28.9%、21.5%和24.5%;独居和偶居空巢老人抑郁患病率分别为47.9%和36.0%。结论我国空巢老人抑郁患病率较高,不同分层间抑郁患病率差别较大。
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the prevalence of depression among the empty-nest elderly in China and to analyze the prevalence of depression among the empty-nest elderly under different stratification factors. Methods Chinese CNKI academic literature database and Wanfang database were searched. The Direct database was published in PubMed. From 2000 to 2012, the literature on prevalence of depression among empty nest elderly in China was collected and analyzed by Meta. The results of Meta analysis showed that the total prevalence of depression was 40.4% and 95% CI: 28.6% was 52.2%. The prevalence rates of mild and moderate depression were 43.2% and 9.3 respectively. The prevalence of depression in females and males was 32.1% and 27.0 respectively. The prevalence of depression in the empty nest aged from 60 to 70 years old and above 80 years old was 28.92.5% and 24.5% respectively. The prevalence rate of depression was 47.9% and 36.0 in the elderly living alone and living alone respectively. Conclusion the prevalence rate of depression among the empty nest elderly in China is higher than that among different stratification.
【作者单位】：大连医科大学公共卫生学院营养与食品卫生学教研室;大连医科大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学教研室;山东大学公共卫生学院;
【分类号】：R749.4
【正文快照】： 空巢老人是指子女离家居住,家中也没有其他亲属,独身或者是与配偶、甚至是更年长的上辈居住的老年人[1]。随着我国人口老龄化程度的加快,平均期望寿命的增长及家庭规模的缩小,空巢家庭已逐渐成为我国老年家庭的主要存在形式。第六次全国人口普查数据显示,截止到2010年,我国单

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