青少年罹患群体性癔症流行特征循证分析

发布时间：2018-02-07 13:21

本文关键词： 罹患率 MH 青少年　出处：《中国公共卫生》2016年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的评估青少年群体性癔症(MH)罹患率的流行病学特征。方法采用文献综述和比较分析方法收集和整理数据,通过描述性分析和meta分析方法评估青少年MH罹患率,罹患率的计算采用纳入研究各罹患率组合加权方法。结果 95项研究(n=118 939人)被纳入meta分析,8 721名青少年罹患MH,64项研究文献质量评估中上等;青少年MH总罹患率为14.6%(95%CI=0.117~0.181,P0.000 1),青少年MH时间、人群、地区分布特征罹患率范围分别为11.7%~25.3%、4.8%~25.8%和7.0%~23.9%,女性青少年MH罹患风险是男性青少年的2.9倍(95%CI=2.1~4.1,P0.000 1)。结论青少年罹患MH具有不同的流行病学特征,青少年罹患M H可能与性别、民族、教育与经济状况、发病时间和地点、触发因子和不同首发病例等因素关联。
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the epidemiological characteristics of the incidence of mass hysteria in adolescents. Methods data were collected and collated by literature review and comparative analysis, and the incidence of MH in adolescents was evaluated by descriptive analysis and meta analysis. The attack rate was calculated by weighted method of the combination of incidence rate of inclusion study. Results 95 studies were included in the meta analysis of 8 721 adolescents with moderate to superior quality assessment of 64 items of research literature. The total attack rate of juvenile MH was 14.6and 95% CI: 0.1170.181 / P0.000, the duration of juvenile MH, the crowd, The attack rate of female adolescents with MH is 2.9 times higher than that of male adolescents (2.9 times as much as that of male adolescents). Conclusion the prevalence of MH in adolescents has different epidemiological characteristics, and it may be associated with sex and nationality. Education was associated with economic status, time and place of onset, trigger factors and different initial cases.
【作者单位】：杭州市疾病预防控制中心;苏州大学医学部公共卫生学院儿少卫生教研室;
【基金】：卫生部卫生行业科研专项(201202010)
【分类号】：R749.73;R-03

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