酒精相关精神障碍患者攻击行为危险因素研究
发布时间:2018-02-15 09:15
本文关键词: 酒精相关性障碍 攻击 危险因素 男性 社会环境 出处:《中国全科医学》2017年26期 论文类型:期刊论文
【摘要】:目的探讨酒精相关精神障碍的男性住院患者发生攻击行为的社会环境、生物学及精神心理认知因素,为其发生攻击行为的预测和干预提供依据。方法选取2012—2013年于赣州市第三人民医院住院的酒精相关精神障碍的男性患者222例为研究对象。采用自制的一般资料调查表收集患者基本情况,包括人口学特征及饮酒情况、社会环境、生物学特征、精神心理认知情况;采用修订版外显攻击行为量表(MOAS)评价患者日常各类危险行为,根据MOAS总分,将患者分为攻击组(≥4分,113例)和非攻击组(4分,109例)。结果两组患者居住模式、教育方式、幻觉、思维障碍、睡眠异常比较,差异均无统计学意义(P0.05)。两组文化程度、住址、家庭结构完整性、儿童时期不良经历、既往攻击史、合并其他躯体疾病、诊断类型、接触异常、情感活动异常、伴发情绪障碍、易激惹、妄想比较,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,文化程度[OR=2.660,95%CI(1.045,6.769)]、儿童时期不良经历[OR=2.075,95%CI(1.113,3.869)]、既往攻击史[OR=3.232,95%CI(1.560,6.699)]、合并其他躯体疾病[OR=0.348,95%CI(0.183,0.622)]、诊断类型[OR=3.867,95%CI(1.005,14.883)]、接触异常[OR=2.774,95%CI(1.284,5.993)]是酒精相关精神障碍男性患者发生攻击行为的影响因素(P0.05)。结论文化程度低、有儿童时期不良经历和既往攻击史、未合并其他躯体疾病、诊断类型为酒精所致精神病性障碍或行为障碍及接触异常的酒精相关精神障碍男性住院患者有较高的攻击行为风险。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the social environment, biological and psycho-psychological cognitive factors of aggressive behavior in male patients with alcohol-related mental disorders. Methods 222 male patients with alcohol-related mental disorders hospitalized in the third people's Hospital of Ganzhou from 2012 to 2013 were selected as the research objects. A self-made general data survey was used. The table collects the basic information of the patients, It included demographic characteristics, drinking status, social environment, biological characteristics, mental and psychological cognition. The revised explicit aggression behavior scale (Moas) was used to evaluate the patients' daily risk behaviors according to the total score of MOAS. The patients were divided into attack group (鈮,
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